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英语中的特殊疑问句都用哪些词来引导?
小新 2017-11-11 11:10:44

特殊疑问句需要由特殊疑问词来引导。常见的特殊疑问词有疑问代词和疑问副词。

1. 疑问代词

who, whom, whose, which, what

Who is that man? 那个人是谁?(who对表示人的主语提问)

Whom are you talking to? 你在跟谁说话?(whom对表示人的宾语提问)

Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?(whose对修饰主语的定语提问)

Which one do you like best? 你较喜欢哪一个?(which“哪一个”)

What do you want? 你想要什么?(what对事物提问)

2. 疑问副词

when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how far, how long, how often, how old.

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?(when对时间提问

Where are you from? 你来自什么地方?(where对地点提问

Why did you do this? 你为什么要做这件事?(why对原因提问

How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?(how对方式提问

How many apples are there in the refrigerator? 冰箱里有多少个苹果?(how many对可数名词数量提问

How much sugar do we have? 我们有多少糖?(how much对不可数名词数量提问

How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?(how far对距离提问

How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海要多久?(how long对动作所要花费的时间提问

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?(how often对频率提问

How old are you? 你多大了?(how old对年龄提问

3. 特殊疑问句的结构

(1) 对主语和主语的定语提问时,与陈述语序相同。

Nobody is in the room. (对划线部分提问)

Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?

This is Tom's shirt. (对划线部分提问)

Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣?

(2) 对句子的其他成分提问,是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”结构。

I'm reading an interesting book. (对划线部分提问)

What are you doing?

The train arrives at eight o'clock. (对划线部分提问)

What time does the train arrive?

特殊疑问句需要由特殊疑问词来引导。常见的特殊疑问词有疑问代词和疑问副词。

1. 疑问代词

who, whom, whose, which, what

Who is that man? 那个人是谁?(who对表示人的主语提问)

Whom are you talking to? 你在跟谁说话?(whom对表示人的宾语提问)

Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?(whose对修饰主语的定语提问)

Which one do you like best? 你较喜欢哪一个?(which“哪一个”)

What do you want? 你想要什么?(what对事物提问)#p#副标题#e#

2. 疑问副词

when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how far, how long, how often, how old.

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?(when对时间提问

Where are you from? 你来自什么地方?(where对地点提问

Why did you do this? 你为什么要做这件事?(why对原因提问

How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?(how对方式提问

How many apples are there in the refrigerator? 冰箱里有多少个苹果?(how many对可数名词数量提问

How much sugar do we have? 我们有多少糖?(how much对不可数名词数量提问

How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?(how far对距离提问

How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海要多久?(how long对动作所要花费的时间提问

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?(how often对频率提问

How old are you? 你多大了?(how old对年龄提问

3. 特殊疑问句的结构

(1) 对主语和主语的定语提问时,与陈述语序相同。

Nobody is in the room. (对划线部分提问)

Who is in the room? 谁在房间里?

This is Tom's shirt. (对划线部分提问)

Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衣?

(2) 对句子的其他成分提问,是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”结构。

I'm reading an interesting book. (对划线部分提问)

What are you doing?

The train arrives at eight o'clock. (对划线部分提问)

What time does the train arrive?

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