从句是英语学习中常见，且重要的语法知识，我们学的从句中有名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等，定语从句作为一个重要的知识点，小编已经为大家单独整理学习了>>>初中英语重点语法【定语从句】，本文为大家整理的是名词性从句、状语从句知识点，大家一起来学习！家长们打印下来，帮助孩子随时学习!
十．名词性从句
十一。状语从句
十．名词性从句
| 种类 | 作用 | 常用关联词 | 例句 |
| 主语从句 | 在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后 | that, whether, if, as if, as though, who, whose, which, how, when, where, why, what, whatever, whoever, wherever |
Whether he will come or not doesn’t matter much. Whoever comes here will be welcome. |
| 表语从句 | 在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后 | It looks as if it is going to snow. | |
| 宾语从句 | 在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词 | He asked me which team could win the game. | |
| 同位语从句 | 放在名词之后(news, problem, idea, suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容 |
You have no idea how worried we are. The fact that he lied again greatly surprised us. |
十一。状语从句
| 种类 | 连接词 | 注意点 |
| 时间状语 | when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly | 主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。 |
| 地点状语 | where, wherever | |
| 原因状语 | because, as, since, now that | because语气较强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。 |
| 条件状语 | if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that | 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替 |
| 目的状语 | so that, in order that, for fear that | so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词 |
| 结果状语 | so…that, such…that | |
| 比较状语 | than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more | |
| 方式状语 | as if, as though, as | as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。 |
| 让步状语 | though, although, even if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever | as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用 |
电话咨询
在线咨询
