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2023高考英语备考词块汇总
胆小鬼 2022-11-24 10:17:18

  2023高考英语备考词块汇总

  a-

  a big headache 令人头痛的事情

  a fraction of 一部分

  a matter of concern 焦点

  a series of 一系列,一连串

  above all 首先,尤其是

  absent from 不在,缺席

  abundant in 富于

  account for 解释

  accuse sb of sth 控告

  add to/add up to 增加

  after all 毕竟,究竟

  agree with 同意

  ahead of time/schedule 提前

  ahead of 在……之前

  alien to 与……相反

  all at once 突然,同时

  all but 几乎;除了

  all of a sudden 突然

  all over again 再一次,重新

  all over 遍及

  all right 令人满意的;可以

  all the same 仍然,照样的

  all the time 一直,始终

  angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒

  anxious about/for 忧虑,担心

  anything but 根本不

  apart from 除了

  appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求

  applicable to 适用于

  apply to 适用

  appropriate for/to 合适

  approximate to 近似,接近

  apt at 善于

  apt to 易于

  around the clock 夜以继日

  as a matter of fact 实际上

  as a result(of) 因此,由于

  as a rule 通常,照例

  as far as ... be concerned 就...而言

  as far as 远至,到...程度

  as follows 如下

  as for 至于,关于

  as good as 和

  as if 好像,防腐

  as regards 关于,至于

  as to 至于,关于

  as usual 像平常一样,照例

  as well as 除

  as well 同样,也,还

  ashamed of 羞愧,害臊

  aside from 除

  ask for the moon异想天开

  at a loss 茫然,不知所措

  at a time 一次,每次

  at all costs 不惜一切代价

  at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

  at all times 随时,总是

  at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

  at any rate 无论如何,至少

  at best 充其量,至多

  at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

  at first 最初,起先

  at hand 在手边,在附近

  at heart 内心里,本质上

  at home 在家,在国内

  at intervals 不时,每隔

  at large 大多数,未被捕获的

  at last 终于

  at least 至少

  at length 最终,终于

  at most 至多,不超过

  at no time 从不,决不

  at one time 曾经,一度;同时

  at present 目前,现在

  at someone s disposal 任某人支配

  at the cost of 以……为代价

  at the mercy of 任凭

  at the moment 此刻,目前

  at this rate 照此速度

  at times 有时,间或

  aware of 意识到

  b-

  back and forth 来回地,反复地

  back of 在……后边

  back up 后备,支援

  bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

  be able to do 能够

  be around 差不多

  be available to sb 可用,可供

  be bound to 一定

  be capable of doing 能够

  be concerned with 关心…,涉足…

  be dying to 渴望

  be fed up with/be tired of 受够了

  be in hospital 住院

  be in season 上市的

  be in the mood to do sth 想做

  be pressed for time 时间不够

  be tied up with 忙于

  be under the weather 身体不好

  beat around the bush 拐弯没角

  beat the crowd 避开人群

  before long 不久以后

  behind schedule 误点

  bent on sth 下定决心做…

  beside point 离题的,不相干的

  beyond one s ability 超越某人的能力

  beyond question 毫无疑问

  book on reserve 须留的图书

  booked up 订完了

  bound for 开往

  break down 抛锚

  break though 突破

  break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手

  bring about 使…发生

  bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上

  by accident 偶然

  by air 通过航空途径

  by all means 尽一切办法,务必

  by and by 不久,迟早

  by chance 偶然,碰巧

  by far 最,...得多

  by hand 用手,用体力

  by itself 自动地,独自地

  by means of 用,依靠

  by mistake 错误地,无意地

  by no means 决不,并没有

  by oneself 单独地,独自地

  by reason of 由于

  by the way 顺便说说

  by virtue of 借助,由于

  by way of 经由,通过

  c-

  call off 取消

  call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

  capable of 能够

  careful of/about/with 小心,注意

  certain of /about 确信,肯定

  chair a meeting 主持会议

  charge sb with sth 控告

  clear of 没有,不接触

  clever at 善于

  close to 接近,亲近

  come in contact with 与…取得联系

  come out of sth alive 大难不死

  come up (with) 提出,拿出

  comparable to/with 比较

  conscious of 察觉到,意识到

  consequent on 随之而来

  considerate towards 体谅,体贴

  contemporary with 与

  content with 满足于

  contrary to 违反

  cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大

  count down 倒计时

  count one s chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观

  count on 依靠

  count the day 期待

  counter to 与

  crazy about 热衷,着迷

  critical of 挑剔,批评

  cry in one s beer 借酒消愁

  cry on one s shoulder 依靠

  curious about 好奇,想知道

  cut down on 减少

  cut down 削减

  cut in 插入

  cut off 切断

  cut out 切除

  cut someone short 打断

  cut through 抄近路

  cut up 切碎

  d-

  die out 灭绝

  distinct from 种类(风格)不同

  do the laundry 洗衣服

  doubtful of /about 怀疑

  drop by / in 顺路拜访

  due to 由于,因为

  e-

  each other 互相

  easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难

  east of 在……东面

  equal to 相等,胜任

  equivalent to 等于,相当于

  essential to/for 必不可少

  even if/though 即使,虽然

  ever so 非常,极其

  every now and then 时而,偶尔

  every other 每隔一个的

  except for 除了

  expert at/in/on 善于

  f-

  face to face 面对面地

  faculty members 教职员工

  faithful to 忠实于

  fall flat 平躺在地上

  familiar to sb 某人熟悉某事(物)

  familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓

  far from 远非,远离

  fatal to 致命的

  favorable to 支持,赞成

  fearful of 惧怕

  feel at home 熟悉

  feel blue 心情不好

  feel free to 随便

  figure out sth 解决

  fit for 适于

  flat tire 轮胎没气

  fond of 喜欢

  for ever 永远

  for good 永久地

  for the better 好转

  for the moment/present 暂时,目前

  for the sake of 为了...的利益

  for the time being 暂时,眼下

  foreign to 和……无关

  free of/from 未受

  free with 慷慨,大方

  from time to time 有时,不时

  full up 客满

  g-

  get a bargain 买到便宜货

  get nowhere with 毫无进展

  get over 恢复

  get used to 习惯于

  give off 发出

  give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌

  give someone a hand 帮忙

  go about sth 开始做…

  go after 追求

  go ahead 同意做某事

  go by 遵守

  go down 下降,往下传

  go for 竭尽全力做

  go into 进入,开始从事

  go off 出发

  go out 熄灭,外出

  go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍

  go round/around 足够分配

  go sightseeing 去观光

  go steady with 和某人确定关系

  go through 从头到尾

  go without 单独

  guilty of 有罪的

  h-

  had better 最好

  hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联

  hang up 挂断

  have one s hands full 忙得不可开交

  have the final say 有决定权

  head on 迎面地,正面的

  heart and soul 全心全意地

  hold out for sth 坚持要求

  hold up 坚持

  hold water 言之有理

  how about... 怎么样

  how come 怎么会

  hungry for 渴望

  i-

  ignorant of 不知道

  impatient at sth 不耐烦

  impatient for 急切,渴望

  impatient of 无法容忍

  in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

  in a hurry 匆忙,急于

  in a moment 立刻,一会儿

  in a sense 从某种意义上说

  in a way 在某种程度上

  in a word 简言之,总之

  in accordance with 与

  in addition to 除了

  in addition 另外,加之

  in advance 预先,事先

  in all 总共,合计

  in any case/event 无论如何

  in brief 简单地说

  in case of 假如,防备

  in charge of 负责,总管

  in common 共用的,共有的

  in consequence(of) 因此;由于

  in debt 欠债,欠情

  in detail 详细地

  in difficulty 处境困难

  in effect 实际上,事实上

  in favor of 支持,赞成

  in front of 面对,在

  in general 一般来说,大体上

  in half 成两半

  in hand 在进行中,待办理

  in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

  in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

  in line with 与

  in memory of 纪念

  in peak season 旺季

  in no case 决不

  in no time 立即,马上

  in no way 决不

  in order 按顺序,按次序

  in other words 换句话说

  in part 部分地

  in particular 特别,尤其

  in person 亲自,本人

  in place of 代替,取代,交换

  in place 在合适的位置

  in practice 在实践中,实际上

  in proportion to 相对于某事物来说,与某事物成比例

  in public 公开地,当众

  in quantity 大量

  in question 正在谈论的

  in regard to 关于,至于

  in relation to 关于,涉及

  in return for 作为对

  in return 作为报答/回报/交换

  in short 简言之,总之

  in sight 被见到;在望

  in spite of 尽管

  in step with 与

  in tears 流着泪,在哭着

  in terms of 根据;就…而言

  in the company/wake of 随着

  in the course of 在

  in the distance 在远处

  in the end 最后,终于

  in the event of 如果

  in the face of 即使;在

  in the first place 首先

  in the future 在未来

  in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

  in the least 丝毫,一点

  in the long run 长期

  in the way 挡道

  in the world 究竟,到底

  in time 及时

  in touch 联系,接触

  in turn 依次,轮流;转而

  in vain 徒劳,白费力

  indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心

  indignant with sb 愤慨

  inferior to 级别低于,不如

  innocent of 无辜的

  instead of 代替,而不是

  intent on 专心于

  invisible to 不可见的

  j-

  jealous of 嫉妒

  just now 眼下;刚才

  k-

  keep one s eyes on 关注

  keep on 爱好,很喜欢

  keep track of 留心

  kind of/sort of 有点

  l-

  lay off 下岗

  leave alone 不管

  let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密,真相大白

  liable for 对承担责任

  liable to 易受,应受

  little by little 逐渐地

  look for/hunt for 寻找

  lost the point 弄错

  lots of 许多

  loyal to 忠于

  m-

  mad about/on 狂热迷恋

  mad at/with sb 生气,愤怒

  mad with 因……而发狂

  make (both) ends meet 收支平衡

  make a living 谋生

  make it 成功

  make the best/most of 充分利用

  many a 许多

  mark the papers 批改考卷

  major in 主修

  minor in 兼修

  meet one s needs 满足要求

  might as well 不妨

  mistake a for b 把A误认为B

  more or less 或多或少,有点

  my treat 我请客

  n-

  narrow escape 九死一生

  necessary to/for 必要的

  next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

  next to 下一个,其次

  no doubt 无疑地

  no less than 不少于

  no longer 不再

  no more than 至多,同

  no more 不再

  none other than 不是别的,正是

  nothing but 只有,只不过

  now and then 时而,偶尔

  o-

  off and on 断断续续,间歇地

  off duty 下班

  on (the) one hand 一方面

  on a large/small scale 大/小规模地

  on account of 由于

  on behalf of 代表

  on board 在船(车/飞机)上

  on business 因公

  on condition that 如果

  on duty 上班,值班

  on earth 究竟,到底

  on fire 起火着火

  on foot 步行

  on guard 站岗,值班

  on hand 在场,在手边

  on loan to 借给

  on occasion(s) 有时,间或

  on one s guard 警惕,提防

  on one s own 独立,独自

  on purpose 故意地

  on sale 出售,廉价出售

  on schedule 按时间表,准时

  on second thoughts 经重新考虑

  on the contrary 正相反

  on the grounds of 根据,以

  on the other hand 另一方面

  on the point of 即将

  on the road 在旅途中

  on the side 作为兼职/副业

  on the spot 当场;立刻

  on the whole 总的来说,大体上

  on time 准时

  on(an/the) average 平均,通常

  once (and) for all 一劳永逸地

  once again 再一次

  once in a while 偶尔

  once more 再一次

  once upon a time 从前

  one another 相互

  one s cup of tea喜欢的人/物

  open to 不限制,开放的

  opposite to 在对面

  or else 否则,要不然

  or so 大约,左右

  other than 非;除了

  out of breath 喘不过气来

  out of control 失去控制

  out of date 过时的

  out of doors 在户外

  out of order 出故障的

  out of place 不适当的

  out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

  out of sight 看不见,在视野外

  out of the question 毫无可能的

  out of touch 不联系,不接触

  out of 由于;(材料)用……

  over and over (again) 一再地,再三地

  p-

  parallel to 与……平等;平行

  particular about 挑剔,讲究

  patient with 有耐心

  peculiar to 独特的,独有的

  pick up 捡

  play by ear 见机行事

  popular with 受欢迎

  prior to 在……之前

  pull one s leg 拿某人开玩笑

  put someone on 使(选手)出赛

  put someone up 给某人提供住宿

  put up with 忍受

  q-

  quite a few 相当多,不少

  r-

  rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨

  rather than 不是

  reach agreement 相约;达成协议

  reach an agreement 达成一致

  regardless of 不顾,不惜

  relative to 关于……的

  remove from 从…除去

  representative of 代表

  resign one s post 辞职

  responsible for 负责,是

  result from 由于

  rich in 富于

  right away 立即,马上

  ring sb up 打电话给…

  rule out 排除…的可能性

  run out of 用完

  rush hours 上下班高峰

  s-

  see to it that 确保

  sensible of 觉察到

  sensitive to 对……敏感

  set another date 改期

  set one s mind on doing 决定

  short of 缺少

  show off 卖弄

  sick of 厌恶,厌倦

  side by side 肩并肩,一起

  similar to 相似

  skilled at/in 善于

  slip one s mind 忘记

  so far 迄今为止

  somewhere around 大约

  sooner or later 迟早,早晚

  sore throat/foot 嗓子哑/腿酸

  stay up late 熬夜

  step by step 逐步地

  subject to 受制于,易于

  such as 例如

  sufficient for 足够的

  suitable for/to 适合于

  superior to 优于,级别高于

  sure of /about 对……确定

  suspicious of 怀疑

  t-

  take a leave 请假

  take a seat/be seated 请坐

  take one s place 取代

  take one s time 慢慢来

  take sth seriously 认真对待

  take up 占据

  thanks to 由于,多亏

  that is (to say) 就是说,即

  the reverse is also true 反之亦然

  be tired of 对...厌倦

  to the point 切中要害,切题

  turn over 倾覆

  typical of 是典型的,特有的

  u-

  uncertain of/about 不确知

  under control 处于控制之下

  under the circumstances 这种情况下

  up in the air 没有确定

  up to date 到目前为止;最新式的

  up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

  v-

  vital to 对...关系重大

  void of 没有,缺乏;无效

  w-

  what about 怎么样

  what if 要是……又怎样

  what s up/new?发生了什么事;怎么样?

  with regard to 关于,至于

  with respect to 关于, (至于)谈到

  with the exception of 除……以外

  without any trace 没有踪迹

  without fail一定,必定;一向如此

  without question 毫无疑问

  wolf down 狼吞虎咽

  word for word 逐字地


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