湖南省2019届高三调研联考英语试题&参考答案，供参考！

　　湖南省2019届高三调研联考英语试题&参考答案，供参考！湖南省2019届高三毕业班调研联考(暑假返校考试)英语的试题和答案已经公布，伊顿教育自主招生辅导老师为方便大家第一时间了解具体的试题和答案详情，特地为大家整理试题参考，欢迎大家浏览！更多调研试题资料尽在伊顿教育自主招生网站！

　　第一部分听力(共两节， 30 分)

　　做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

　　题卡上。

　　第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 7.5 分)

　　听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　例： How much is the shirt?

　　A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.

　　答案是 C。

　　1. What time is it now?

　　A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C.10:00.

　　2. What does the woman think of the weather?

　　A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.

　　3. What will the man do?

　　A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.

　　4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

　　A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.

　　5. What does the woman want the man to do?

　　A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.

　　第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. How long did Michael stay in China?

　　A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.

　　7. Where did Michael go last year?

　　A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. What food does Sally like?

　　A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.

　　9. What are the speakers going to do?

　　A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.

　　#p#副标题#e#湖南省2019届高三调研联考英语试题&参考答案，供参考！
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. Where are the speakers?

　　A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.

　　11. When is the report due?

　　A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.

　　12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

　　A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.

　　14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

　　A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near market.

　　15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

　　A. $350. B. $400. C. $415.

　　16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

　　A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

　　A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.

　　18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

　　A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

　　C. Tea with milk is healthy.

　　19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

　　A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.

　　20. What is the speaker talking about?

　　A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain.

　　C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出较佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　SUPPORT WORKER

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　　WOWEE MAGAZINE

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　　We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled

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　　Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you!

　　Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.

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　　Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.

　　Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:

　　☆ Choose the hours you work

　　☆ Get management experience

　　☆ Share your love of coffee

　　Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.

　　Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.

　　21. Which address should you ema il at if you want to be a support worker?

　　A. info@wowee.com B. jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk

　　C. careers@golden-care.com D. info@top-model-agency.uk

　　22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can______.

　　A. get a free uniform B. receive free tickets to events

　　C. bring a parent D. choose working hours

　　23. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?

　　A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.

　　B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.

　　C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.

　　D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.

　　On 24 and 25 November，the busiest days in the American sale calendar and the unofficial start of the international Christmas shopping season, thousands of activists and concerned citizens in 65 countries will take a 24-hour consumer detox(消费者排毒)as part of the 14th yearly Buy Nothing Day，a global event that started in Vancouver，Canada.

　　From joining zombie marches through shopping centers to organizing credit card “cutups”and shopaholic clinics，Buy Nothing Day activists aim to challenge themselves, their families and their friends to switch off from shopping and tune back into life for one day• Featured in recent years by the likes of CNN，Wired，the BBC，and CBC，the global event is celebrated as a relaxed family holiday，as a non-commercial street party, or even as a politically charged public protest.Anyone can take part provided they spend a day without spending.

　　Reasons for participating in Buy Nothing Day are as varied as the people who choose to participate.Some see it as an escape from the mark eting mind games and crazy consumer binge(狂欢)that has come to characterise the holiday season，and our culture m general.Others use it to show the environmental consequences of over-consumption•

　　Two recent disaster warnings outline the sudden urgency of our dilemma. First of all, in October，a global warming report by economist Sir Nicholas Stern predicted that climate change will lead to the most massive and most wide-ranging market failure the world has ever seen.Soon afterwards，a major study published in the journal Science forecasted the neartotal collapse(崩溃)of global fisheries within 40 years.

　　Kalie Lasn，co-founder of the Adbusters Media Foundation，who was responsible for turning Buy Nothing Day into an international yearly event，said，“Our strong fall into ecological collapse requires a complete change in the way we see things.Driving hybrid(混合动力)cars and limiting industrial emissions(排放物)is great，but they are band-aid(创可贴式的)solutions if we don’t settle the central problem--we have to consume less.This is the message of Buy Nothing Day.”

　　As Lasn suggests，Buy Nothing Day isn’t just about changing your habits for one day.It’s about starting a lasting lifestyle commitment to consuming less and producing less waste.

　　24.What do we know about Buy Nothing Day?

　　A.It was founded in America. B.It discourages consuming.

　　C.It rewards non-shopping families. D.It aims to clear shoppers from the streets.

　　25.What is the holiday season like?

　　A.Shoppers spend money like water. B.The shopping centers are in a mess.

　　C.People waste time on street parties. D.A protest march often takes place.

　　26.What is the focus of Paragraph 4?

　　A.The effects of Buy Nothing Day. B.Recent studies on global market.

　　C.The possible dangers on global market. D.Reasons for organizing Buy Nothing Day.

　　27.What does Lasn say about the hidden message of Buy Nothing Day?

　　A.Reduce carbon emission. B.Shop less for one single day.

　　C.Be more active in production. D.Lead an eco—friendly lifestyle.C

　　Our coverage this week starts with a tragedy at a small church in a small American community. About 30 miles outside of San Antonio, Texas, is a place named Sutherland Springs.

　　Yesterday, during service at the First Baptist Church, police say a man entered the building and started shooting. A county sheriffsays more than 20 people were killed, numerous others were injured, though we didn’t know the exact number when we produced today’s show. At least two medical facilities were treating victims of the shooting.

　　There was a chase after the attack. The suspect apparently fled into a neighboring county where he also died. Officials were trying to find out if he took his own life or if he was killed by police, in addition to his motivation.

　　Five days after a terroristic attack in New York City, there was a sign of resilience(恢复能力)yesterday when 50,000 runners were expected to hit the road in the TCS New York City Marathon. City and state officials had promised the event would be safe, following an attack on October 31st that killed eight people in the borough of Manhattan. That was the worst terrorist act in New York City since it was a target on September 11th, 2001.

　　For Sunday's race, the city lined the roadways with sand trucks and police vehicles to protect pedestrians. Two and a half million spectators were expected and of those who took on the 26-mile challenge, one said she couldn't live her live afraid that something like a terrorist attack could happen. The threat couldn't stop her from fulfilling her goal to run. Some other runners that CNN spoke to gave a similar message.

　　28. What can we learn from the tragedy of the shooting in a small American community?

　　A. all medical facilities in the county treated victims of the shooting

　　B. a man entered the building and start shooting, causing less than 20 people’s death.

　　C. the suspect apparently fled into a neighboring county and ran away.

　　D. the motivation of the suspect is unknown.

　　29. Which of the following is true about the passage?

　　A. the TCS New York Marathon was put off due to the terrorist attack.

　　B. we did know the exact injury number about the shooting

　　C. the runner said she couldn’t lice her life afraid of the terrorist attack

　　D. the city lined the roadways with police vehicles to protect4 runners.

　　30.The underlined word “fulfilling” in the last paragraph is closet in meaning to “______”.

　　A. achieving B. competing C. accumulating D. suspecting

　　31. What is the marathon runners’ attitude towards the shooting?

　　A. indifferent B. negative C. positive D. uncaring

　　It is unavoidable that in near future intelligent autonomous vehicles will replace aconsiderable percentage of cars that we now have on the roads.

　　Ford is developing a fully-autonomous vehicle without a steering wheelor gas and brake pedals;the software and sensors will do all the work;the vehicle will take you where you want to go at the push of a button,the auto industry giant announced on Thursday,Aug.17th,2017.The car maker expects the vehicle to be ready by the end of 2021 and says that's an important step toward improving road safety and transforming mobility for millions of people.

　　Although five years seems far off,for Ford,it's a blink of an eye.That's OK because the car-maker has been working on autonomous driving for more than 10 years -and it has a lot more to accomplish in the next five.Ford has not determined whether it will be a sedanhatchback or SUV. Moreover, Ford isn't sure whether is fully autonomous car will be powered by gasoline,hybrid or fully electric power train.

　　Intriguingly，those aren't the only unknowns with this project.Ford has not decided what platform the car will ride on, for the fully autonomous Ford will start off as a ride-share-only vehicle. Ford isn't sure how it will offer the ride-sharing vehicle to customers, be it through FordPass app or with anther ride-sharing platform. Clearly, there' s a lot of details to be worked out in the next half decade.

　　As the cost of the technology comes down,it appears that ou might be able to bis one for yourself. The tech begs the question,though:Would you even need or want to own a self-driving

　　No matter,though,in just five years,you'll probably be able to bail(招手)a ride in one whether you own it or not.

　　In fact,by the end of this year Ford will have the largest autonomous test vehicle fleet(车队).

　　It will have around 30self-driving Fusion Hybrid sedans on the roads in California,Arizona and Michigan.

　　32.What is the best title for the text?

　　A.A New Type of Ford B.Ford's Five-Year Goal

　　C.Ford：Problems and Solutions D.A Self-Driving Ford to Be on the Way

　　33.What can be inferred about the car being developed?

　　A.It will be a public transport. B.It will totally take Ford 10 years.

　　C.It will help to reduce road accidents. D.It will run through the FordPass app in five years.

　　34.What does the underlined word“those”in paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A.Car-makers and cars. B.Sedans,hatchbacks and SUVs.

　　C.Types of vehicles and varieties of power train. D.Gasoline power,hybrid power and electric power.

　　35.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

　　A.To show his love of cars. B.To introduce a new technology.

　　C.To express his respect for Ford. D.To share his knowledge of vehicles.

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Children's Games in Ancient China

　　Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain themselves. 36 Let's take a look.

　　Kicking stone balls

　　During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

　　Flying kites

　　Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 37 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.

　　Playing hide-and-seek

　　Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 38

　　The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.

　　Setting off firecrackers

　　Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. 40 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness.

　　A. Watching shadow plays

　　B. Each of them has distinctive features.

　　C. Different materials are used to make the kite.

　　D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.

　　E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.

　　F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.

　　G. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.

　　第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, ___41___ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n)___42___ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.

　　Luke was ___43___ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his back yard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and ___44___ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer ___45___ sweeping his garage. Luke also ___46___ spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other ___47___ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.

　　The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and ___48___ 18 months. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily ___49___ by stairway.

　　Although Luke did the ___50___ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s ___51___ throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on ___52___ and deal with grown-ups. ___53___, he had some simple rules when Luke ___54___ the house: “You ___55___ the money. You build it. And you own it.”

　　Luke is now in love with ___56___. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to ___57___ other kids to start building. ___58___, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he ___59___ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a ___60___ from his twin brother.

　　( )41. A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens

　　( )42. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case

　　( )43. A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty

　　( )44. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow

　　( )45. A. in exchange for B. in praise for C. in support of D. in place of

　　( )46. A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used

　　( )47. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw

　　( )48. A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted

　　( )49. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed

　　( )50. A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery

　　( )51. A. permission B. help C. control D. order

　　( )52. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty

　　( )53. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. However

　　( )54. A. finished B. decorated C. started D. painted

　　( )55. A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute

　　( )56. A. books B. videos C. riding D. building

　　( )57. A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn

　　( )58. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely

　　( )59. A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out

　　( )60. A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break

　　第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The Chinese herbal tea or cold tea is a drink made from herbs to ease the summer heat in human’s body or sore (疼痛的) throat ___61___ (cause) by the dry winter. Drinking herbal tea is an old custom in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, ___62___the climates are damp and hot and people living there easily suffer from excessive (过多的) internal heat.

　　___63___(general), herbal tea should be drunk before it is getting cold. Since most of herbs are cold in drug property (药性), drinking too much will do harm ___64___ the spleen (脾) and stomach, especially for people ___65___(lack) vital energy. If you have no idea about your physical condition, ___66 ___ is better to see the doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine to help you make a right ___67___ (choose) of herbal tea for you.

　　Herbal tea stores can ___68___(find) everywhere in Guangdong. The stores classify herbs and pack them into small packages to meet customers’ different needs. Since herbal tea ___69___(taste) bitter, some herbal tea stores offer preserved orange peel (陈皮) to ___70___ (customer) for free to ease the bitter flavor.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中较多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Last week, our teacher gave us an answer to a difficultly math problem in our class. Though an answer seemed a little strange, but nobody doubted it except me. Thinking that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work them out. My deskmate encouraged me do it too and provided me for some books. Half an hour late, I managed to find the correct answer. When I show my answer to my teacher, he praised me. From this experiences, I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge what helps us to seek the truth.

　　第二节书面表达(共25分)

　　假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：

　　(1)到达时间;

　　(2)合适的礼物;

　　(3)餐桌礼仪。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　★启用前

　　湖南省2019届高三毕业班摸底调研联考

　　英语参考答案及详解

　　1—20 ACABC BABCB ABCAB CBAAC

　　听力材料

　　Dialog 1:

　　W: What time is your train leaving?

　　M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.

　　W: You’d bette r hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.

　　Dialog 2:

　　M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?

　　W: No, it is too cold.

　　M: I think it is just right.

　　W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.

　　Dialog 3

　　M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.

　　W: OK. Bye!

　　Dialog 4

　　M: This course is really difficult.

　　W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.

　　M:So you’re taking it, too.

　　W: That’s true.

　　Dialog 5

　　W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think!

　　M: What?

　　W: The radio.

　　M: Oh, sorry.

　　Dialog 6

　　W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?

　　M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.

　　W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?

　　M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two week s.

　　Dialog 7

　　M: Sally, do you like seafood?

　　W: Yes, of course.

　　M: Is there anything you especially like?

　　W:Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.

　　M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?

　　W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.

　　M: Then, let’s look at the menu , and see what they’ve got for us.

　　Dialog 8

　　M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?

　　W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tir ed.

　　M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

　　W: Yea h, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.

　　M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morni ng?

　　W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good slee p. Thanks, Gorge.

　　M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.

　　Dialog 9

　　W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

　　M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.

　　W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real barga in. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.

　　M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.

　　W: Oh, here is anoth er one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!

　　M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

　　W: Yes, at 415 dollars.

　　M: Why do n’t we go and have a look?

　　W: OK, I’ll give them a call.

　　Monolog 10

　　Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the ever yday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.

　　Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they

　　21. C细节理解。根据第一则广告末的邮箱地址可知，护工的应聘者应该发邮件到“careers@golden-care.com”，故选C。

　　22. B细节理解。根据第二则广告第一段中第三句“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知，网络写手的应聘者可以收到免费活动的票及免费试用的产品，故选B。

　　23. D细节理解。根据第二则广告第二段中“We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled ”可知，Wee Magazine的网络写手应聘者应具备善于交际和对工作充满热情的特点。

　　24.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的to switch off from shopping and tune back into life for one day和较后一句Anyone can take part provided they spend a day without spending.可知，“无消费日”旨在鼓励人们在这整天不消费。

　　25.A推理判断题。由第三段第二句中的crazy consumer binge(狂欢)that has come

　　to characterise the holiday season可知，疯狂的消费热潮已经成为假期的一大特点。

　　26.C段落大意题。由第四段中的第二句climate change will lead to the most massive and most wide-ranging market failure the world has ever seen和较后一句中的the near—total collapse(崩溃)of global fisheries within 40 years可知，本段主要介绍了两次灾害预警，即人类可能面临的重大威胁。

　　27.D推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的we have to consume less以及较后一段可知，“无消费日’’不只是让你在那整天改变消费习惯，而是形成一种减少浪费、减少废物产生的有利于生态保护的生活方式。

　　28、D 细节理解题，根据第三段较后一句“Officials were trying to find out if he took his own life or if he was killed by police, in addition to his motivation.”可知，凶手制造枪击案的动机尚不明确。

　　29、C 细节理解题，根据文章较后一段中“one said she couldn't live her live afraid that something like a terrorist attack could happen.”可知，被采访的选手表示，她不能一直过着韩怕恐怖袭击发生的生活。

　　30、A 词义猜测题，根据较后一段中“The threat couldn't stop her from fulfilling her goal to run. Some other runners that CNN spoke to gave a similar message.”根据句意，肯定是“实现目标”，所以我们选择A

　　31、C 观点态度题，根据文章较后一段可以判定为C，人们都还是觉得生活还是要继续的，可以参考29题那位选手的态度。

　　32.D，标题总结题，通读全文可知只有D选项较符合题意。

　　33.C，由文中的“says that's an important step toward improving road safety and transforming mobility for millions of people.”可以得出答案。

　　34.C，由文中的“Ford has not determined whether it will be a sedan (辆车)hatchback or SUV. Moreover, Ford isn't sure whether is fully autonomous car will be powered by gasoline,hybrid or fully electric power train.”可以得出答案。

　　35.B，主旨大意题，综合全文可知作者写作的目的是为了介绍一项新技术，故选B选项。

　　36. G。此空是承上启下，上一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、iPad 或电脑这些高科技的娱乐设备，所以下一句应该是讲他们的孩童时候玩其他有趣的游戏，故选 G。

　　37. B。起承上启下的作用。根据上句所讲，现代较有名的三个地方的风筝是北京、天津和潍坊的，和下句讲燕子形状的风筝是有名的北京风格的风筝可知，这些地方的风筝都各有特色，故选 B。

　　38. F。从 Therearetwoways toplay 可知，此空是玩捉迷藏的其中一种方式,此空选 F。

　　39. A。此空是本段主题句，根据下文的内容可知本段是讲观看 shadowplays,故选 A。干扰项是 D，此项与下文所讲述内容不符，不是本段主题。

　　40. E。上句讲的是中国古代有一只年兽，因此此空应是讲人们如何用爆竹驱赶年兽。此空还起到承上启下的作用，根据下句的 it graduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker 可知。故选 E。

　　41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A

　　51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D

　　【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，增强他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的东西。

　　41. 考查动词。A. changes改变;B. ignores忽视;C. improves增强;D. weakens变弱。它迫使他们变得有创造力，增强他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的helps them discover new things可知“增强”想象力，故选C。

　　42. 考查名词。A. method方法;B. explanation解释;C. procedur e程序;D. case情况，案例。一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”，故选D。

　　43. 考查形容词。A. tired劳累的;B. fond喜爱的;C. confident自信的;D. guilty有罪的。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of对---感到厌烦，故答案为of。

　　44. 考查副词。A. thus因此;B. even甚至;C. still仍然;D. anyhow无论如何。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助，以换取打扫车库的费用。故选B。

　　45. 考查词组。A. in exchange for交换;B. in praise for因为---赞美;C. in support of 支持;D. in place of代替。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助，以换取打扫车库的费用。根据such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer ___5___ sweeping his garage.可知此处的意思是“交换”，故选A。

　　46. 考查动词。A. updated更新;B. ordered命令;C. removed拆除;D. used使用。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。

　　47. 考查形容词。A. recycled回收利用的;B. cheap便宜的;C. new新的;D. raw未加工的。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。

　　48. 考查动词。A. spent花费;B. took花费，拿走;C. saved挽救;D. wasted浪费。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”，主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”，故选B。

　　49. 考查动词。A. supported支持;B. accessed接近，获取;C. held举行;D. landed登陆。里面有一个小厨房，一个后客厅，一张桌子和一个挂着的电视，楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”，故选B。

　　50. 考查名词。A. research研究;B. housework家务;C. experiment实验; D. discovery发现。虽然Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据learned how to do all the work可知，Luke做了研究，故选A。

　　51. 考查名词。A. permission许可;B. help帮助;C. control控制;D. order命令。虽然Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据Although Luke did the ___10___ and learned how to do all the work,可知，Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”，故选B。

　　52. 考查名词。A. credit信用;B. business生意;C. budget预算;D. duty职责。他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题，他高兴。根据deal with grown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”，故选C。

　　53. 考查副词。A. Therefore因此;B. Besides另外;C. Rather宁愿;D. However然而。然而，当卢克开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助，而下文的he had some simple rules when Luke ___14___ the house说明前后表示“转折”，故选D。

　　54. 考查动词。A. finished完成;B. decorated装饰;C. started开始，起动;D. painted油漆，绘画。然而，当卢克开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”故选C。

　　55. 考查动词。A. borrow借;B. donate捐赠;C. raise增强，养育;D. distribute分布，分配。然而，当卢克开始这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”，故选C。

　　56. 考查名词。A. books书;B. videos视频;C. riding骑马;D. building建筑物。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文start building可知答案为D。

　　57. 考查动词。A. inspire鼓舞;B. press按压;C. command命令，指挥;D. warn警告。他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。

　　58. 考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地;B. Eventually较后;C. Frequently频繁地; D. Strangely奇怪地。较终，他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B。

　　59. 考查动词词组。A. brings out生产，出版;B. leaves out遗漏，不考虑; C. hangs out挂出，闲逛;D. puts out熄灭，出版。较终，他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选C。

　　60. 考查名词。A. ride骑，乘坐;B. risk冒险;C. chance机会;D. break破裂，间断。较终，他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选D。

　　61 caused 62 where 63 Generally 64 to 65 lacking66 it 67 choice 68 be found 69 tastes 70 customers

　　短文改错

　　1. difficultly——difficult 形容词修饰名词。

　　2. “Though an answer seemed a little strange”中的 an——the，特指这个问题。

　　3. “but nobody doubted it except me”中删除 but， but 不与 though 连用。

　　4. “tried to work them out”中的 them——it，指代这个问题。

　　5. “My deskmate encouraged me do it too”中，在 do 前加 to，encourage sb. to do sth.

　　6. “provided me for some books”中 for 改为 with， provide sb. with sth.固定搭配。

　　7. late——later 指半小时之后。late 迟的。

　　8. show——showed，此处应为过去式。

　　9. experiences——experience。考查名词单数，由全文可知是指这一次的经历。

　　10. what——that/which。此处是定语从句。

　　作文

　　阅卷参考2018高考阅卷各档次的给分范围和要求

　　Dear Terry,

　　It’s great to hear you’re invited to a Chinese friend’s home. Want to know something about Chinese customs? Firstly, make sure to arrive on time, or a bit earlier. If you’d like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. At the dinner table, it is appropriate to wait for the elderly people in the family to start eating. But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead. Sometimes the host offers guests more food than they need. In that case, it’s OK to let them know you are fine.

　　Well, relax and enjoy your visit.

　　Best,

　　Li Hua

　　附:2018年课标卷1阅卷各档次的给分范围和要求：

　　第五档(21-25分)

　　完全完成了试题规定的任务。

　　—覆盖了内容要点。

　　—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。

　　—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

　　—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑。

　　完全达到了预期的写作目的。

　　第四档(16-20分)

　　完成了试题规定的任务。

　　—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖了主要内容。

　　—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

　　—语法结构与词汇应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

　　—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文结构较紧凑。

　　达到了预期的写作目的。

　　第三档(11-15分)

　　基本完成了试题规定的任务。

　　—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。。

　　—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

　　—有一些语法结构与词汇的错误，但不影响理解。

　　—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

　　整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

　　第二档(6-10分)

　　未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

　　—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

　　—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

　　—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

　　—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

　　信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

　　第一档(1-5分)

　　未完成试题规定的任务。

　　—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

　　—语法结构单调，应用知识有限。

　　—较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

　　—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

　　信息未能传达给读者。

　　0分

　　未能传达给读者信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。