2018年9月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语试卷整理。九月份绍兴市进行了诊断性考试，本文，小编为大家做了相关整理，需要进行测试的同学请参考本文进行自测，做完试题的同学可以参照小编整理的参考答案进行核对：2018年9月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语参考答案

　　2018年9月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语

　　第 Ⅰ 卷

　　注意事项：

　　1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

　　2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

　　第一部分：听力(共两节， 30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分， 7.5 分)

　　听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1.When did the award ceremony finally start?

　　A.8:35. B.8:15. C.8:40.

　　2.What do you think of Robert?

　　A.He’s absent-minded. B.He’s helpful. C.He’s intelligent.

　　3.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

　　A.Close friends. B.Parent and child. C.Employer and employee.

　　4.What happened to the man?

　　A.He got caught in the rain.

　　B.He took a hot shower.

　　C.He came across a rat.

　　5.What do we learn about the woman?

　　A.She has been invited to give a talk.

　　B.She cannot attend the presentation.

　　C.She is suffering from a toothache.

　　第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 22.5分)

　　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

　　6.Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A.In an office. B.In a classroom. C.At a restaurant.

　　7.How does the man feel about the woman’s words?

　　A.Reasonable. B.Ridiculous. C.Humorous.

　　听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

　　8.What makes the hotel so full tonight?

　　A.A large conference. B.A discount activity. C.An anniversary celebration.

　　9.What kind of room is available to the man?

　　A.A non-smoking room with a double bed.

　　B.A corner room on a non-smoking floor.

　　C.A small room on the fifth floor.

　　听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。

　　10.Who answers the telephone?

　　A.Darren. B.Carol. C.Jill.

　　11.What is Carol doing when Susan makes the phone call?

　　A.Preparing a dessert. B.Doing some cooking. C.Taking a bath.

　　12.What is the purpose of Susan’s phone call?

　　A.To remind Carol of the party.

　　B.To ask Carol about the party.

　　C.To invite Carol to the party.

　　听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。

　　13.What does the woman think about the subject of climate change?

　　A.Appealing. B.Important. C.Entertaining.

　　14.How do the couple usually go to the city theatre?

　　A.By car. B.By subway. C.On foot.

　　15.What does the reporter of the local paper say about the comedy?

　　A.It is really amusing. B.It is quite awful. C.It is rather popular.

　　16.What will the man probably do next?

　　A.Go and see a film. B.Go to the theatre. C.Book tickets.

　　听第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

　　17.What is the speaker?

　　A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.

　　18.Which continent is considered to be the most mysterious land?

　　A.Antarctica. B.Asia. C.Europe.

　　19.What does the speaker mainly talk about?

　　A.Preparations for a trip. B.Benefits of traveling. C.Advice about exploration.

　　20.What’s the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To encourage people to explore the world.

　　B.To recommend travel destinations to tourists.

　　C.To share personal travelling experience.
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　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节， 35 分)

　　第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5分， 25分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出较佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　A woman in a lab coat stands at the front of a packed school audience and yells, “Do you like science?” The room full of children screams back, “YES!” Then the woman pours a bottle of hot water into a bucket of liquid nitrogen (氮气). Instantly, a cloud of nitrogen gas fills the front of the room as children applaud and cheer, thus ending another demonstration (演示) of Fun with Chemistry. The scientist in the lab coat is Dr. Kate Biberdorf and she runs the new science outreach program in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Texas.

　　The program, which began visiting schools in December of 2014, was created to get children excited about science. The demonstrations are intended to be fun and exciting while showing

　　basic principles of chemistry. “Our whole mission is to get kids excited about science and show people it’s not necessarily boring. It can be cool, and you can have fun with it,” Biberdorf said.

　　Biberdorf can prove the power of such demonstrations, as she was once inspired by a teacher with her same enthusiasm and energy. “I had a crazy — just amazing — chemistry teacher who was excited about everything. It was contagious (有感染力的) and ever since I was 15, I knew I wanted to be in chemistry and teaching.”

　　While teaching her own classes, Biberdorf uses demonstrations just like the ones of Fun with Chemistry and has found them to be effective. “You get the students’ attention. It takes maybe a minute of class time out of 50,” she said. “But it wakes them up. They’re excited again, and they can see the reasons why they’re in class.”

　　Biberdorf also presents at local schools several times a week. In the short time Fun with Chemistry has been around. She has performed before almost 8,000 children in schools around Austin. Often these schools cannot afford to purchase some equipment needed to do their own

　　demonstrations, so her presentations are something the children have never seen before. “I love it when a student gets excited about science or liquid nitrogen. It makes my heart just jump!” she said. “I know I’m not going to get a Nobel Prize, but maybe I can inspire the person who will.”

　　21.According to paragraph 1, how did the kids feel after watching the demonstration of Fun with Chemistry?

　　A.Scared. B.Amazed. C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.

　　22.Why did Biberdorf create the new science outreach program?

　　A.To show her effective teaching approaches.

　　B.To turn her chemistry teacher’s dream into reality.

　　C.To provide children with easy access to education.

　　D.To inspire children’s interest in science.

　　23.From Biberdorf ’s point of view, ▲ .

　　A.her work relies on her teacher’s continuous assistance

　　B.her work makes it possible for schools to purchase equipment

　　C.her work excites her and it’s worthwhile

　　D.her work will lead her to a big award in chemistry

　　B

　　What do you do when you have a problem? Would you ask a crowd of strangers for a solution? It may sound strange, but it has encouraged successful innovations (创新). That’s the thinking behind a “challenge prize”.

　　Challenge prizes come in many shapes and sizes but the basic concept remains the same. Rather than paying an expert to work out a solution, you offer the prize up to anyone who believes they can solve it and present the first to do so with a prize. Many would argue, “Who is better qualified than an expert?” But actually, not using an expert will result in a great deal of thinking outside of

　　the box.

　　Some argue that formal education can kill creativity because it sometimes only teaches a single method to achieve a task. Similarly, some suggest that experts can have the same problem. “If we set up a challenge prize, the ‘experts’ that come to compete in it may tell us it can’t be done.” says Marcus Shingles, former CEO of the XPRIZE Foundation.

　　There are other advantages too. “You’re not asking people to use a particular solution set on how to solve that problem. So you get the large amount of diversity.” adds Shingles. And because the crowd acts like a think tank (智囊团), various thinking can throw up issues that may have been overlooked.

　　However, there are dangers connected to challenge prizes. “You don’t want to be creating a challenge prize which inspires people to solve a problem where there is no demand,” says Tris Dyson, executive director of challenge prizes. This happened in 1979 where a prize of £100,000 was claimed by the first person to fly under human power across the English Channel. Despite its success, it has not led to the adoption of human-powered flight as a form of travel. And of course, there are those who invest their personal time and money only to see no return at all.

　　The pros and cons of challenge prizes affect both problem-setters and problem-solvers. But they don’t seem to be going out of style anytime soon. To many, the challenge to innovate and the attraction of the prize are too much to resist. And there’s no solution for that.

　　24.What is the basic concept behind a challenge prize?

　　A.Rewarding the first one to solve a challenging problem.

　　B.Competing with the experts to get a particular solution.

　　C.Challenging the formal education that kills creativity.

　　D.Picking out someone more qualified than experts.

　　25.According to Marcus Shingles, what can be the problem with “experts”?

　　A.Overlooking possible details about a problem.

　　B.The lack of concentration on practical innovations.

　　C.Failure to find a solution due to habitual thinking.

　　D.Overconfidence in finding a best solution.

　　26.What is the potential danger of challenge prizes?

　　A.The prizes receive no return in terms of practical use.

　　B.The money shortage prevents the adoption of innovations.

　　C.Innovations are likely to go out of date in a short time.

　　D.The attraction of prize money is hard to resist.

　　27.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

　　A.Arguments for Formal Education B.The Problem-solving Prizes

　　C.Dangers Associated with Challenge Prizes D.The Attraction of Innovation
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　　C

　　A lake of liquid water has been detected by radar (雷达) beneath the southern polar ice cap of Mars, according to a new study by Italian researchers, published Wednesday in the journal Science.

　　Evidence was gathered by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding instrument, also known as MARSIS, on the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spacecraft.

　　Between May 2012 and December 2015, MARSIS was used to survey the Planum Australe region, which is in the southern ice cap of Mars. It sent radar pulses through the surface and polar ice caps and measured how the radio waves reflected back to Mars Express.

　　Those pulses reflected 29 sets of radar samples that created a map of great change in signal almost a mile below the surface. It stretched about 12.5 miles across and looked very similar to lakes that are found beneath Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets on Earth. The radar reflected the feature’s brightness, signaling that it’s water.

　　“We interpret this feature as a stable body of liquid water on Mars,” the authors wrote in the study.

　　The study authors ruled out other causes for this brightness.

　　Considering its location beneath the polar ice cap, the water is expected to be below the freezing point of water. But varieties of salt already found on Mars could help the water to form a brine (盐水), which would lower the melting point to allow the lake to remain liquid.

　　On Earth, lakes exist below the Antarctic ice sheet even though the average annual temperature is around negative 76 degrees Fahrenheit. Brine lakes on Earth can remain liquid at 8.6 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the study. In comparison, salty ocean water freezes at 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

　　Much like our own ice sheets, the polar ice caps change depending on the climate and act as records for what has happened in the past. Learning more about these caps can reveal Mars’ climate history.

　　28.What does the phrase “rule out” in paragraph 6 probably mean?

　　A.Collect the evidence of something. B.Remove something from consideration.

　　C.Take total control of something. D.Interpret the cause of something.

　　29.It can be learned from paragraphs 7-9 that ▲ .

　　A.the freezing point of water has no link with its location

　　B.the lake on Mars remains liquid at 8.6 degrees Fahrenheit

　　C.salts in the water enable the lake on Mars to remain liquid

　　D.the polar ice caps offer a record of world climate change

　　30.The author makes a comparison between brine lakes and salty ocean water on Earth to ▲ .

　　A.stress the significance of the findings

　　B.make the definition of the freezing point

　　C.highlight the differences between two planets

　　D.improve the reliability of the research result

　　第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分， 10 分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Sleep tips: steps to better sleep

　　Think about all the factors that can influence a good night’s sleep — from work stress and family responsibilities to unexpected challenges. 31 While you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep.

　　Stick to a sleep schedule.

　　The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal. 32 Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour. If you don’t fall

　　asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed.

　　Pay attention to what you eat and drink.

　　Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 33 Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to disappear. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can interrupt sleep later in the night.

　　Create a restful environment.

　　Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 34 Consider using room-darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs.

　　Limit daytime naps.

　　Long daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit yourself to up to 30 minutes and avoid doing so late in the day. If you work nights, however, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up your sleep debt.

　　35

　　Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. Avoid being active too close to bedtime— it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed. However, spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.

　　A.Your discomfort might keep you up.

　　B.It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes tough to get.

　　C.Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep.

　　D.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.

　　E.Know how to manage worries.

　　F.Include physical activity in your daily routine.

　　G.Read or listen to relaxing music.
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　　第三部分：语言运用(共两节， 45 分)

　　第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5分， 30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Coming to the end of my assistantship in Barcelona, I start to expect what the future might hold.

　　It’s been 36 seven months since I arrived here and things have changed somuch in 37 some might call a short period of time. When I first arrived in Terrassa I was excited and nervous to start a new 38 in a country I love. The first few days seem so long ago now. I was alone,

　　trying to find a place to live, 39 my timetable with the schools and meeting new people.

　　After a couple of weeks, the excitement started to 40 , however, and homesickness started to set 41 . It wasn’t a powerful homesickness 42 enough to make me spend more than a few nights 43 family and friends back home, wondering if I should be there with them.

　　All that started to 44 after meeting some new friends and spending good time with them— I suppose we should never forget how 45 it is to have good people in life, because theycan make such a(n) 46 .

　　Coming back to Terrassa after visiting home for Christmas felt like returning to a second home, to a place that was mine with people I 47 . Things got even busier and more people came into my 48 ; new friends, romance and a whole lot of good food 49 by in what seems to have

　　been weeks, not months.

　　Now, there are some 50 to make. Should I return home to Scotland and move on with life there or try to settle down here, making it something 51 ? To travel and visit other places is one of the most 52 things you can do in life. Experiencing other 53 is such an important thing to do if you have the means.

　　My advice from my experience 54 is to travel and try new things whenever you get the 55 . You may find somewhere you were always supposed to be.

　　36.A.approximately B.extremely C.regularly D.absolutely

　　37.A.which B.when C.that D.what

　　38.A.dilemma B.adventure C.program D.relationship

　　39.A.clarifying B.exchanging C.organizing D.following

　　40.A.flash B.fade C.escape D.expand

　　41.A.in B.out C.apart D.back

　　42.A.and B.so C.but D.then

　　43.A.calling on B.thinking about C.responding to D.consulting with

　　44.A.withdraw B.recover C.change D.progress

　　45.A.complex B.normal C.natural D.important

　　46.A.difference B.choice C.attempt D.advance

　　47.A.benefited from B.reflected on C.cared about D.complained about

　　48.A.existence B.life C.expectation D.mind

　　49.A.flowed B.walked C.dropped D.stood

　　50.A.assumptions B.decisions C.applications D.efforts

　　51.A.flexible B.specific C.permanent D.temporary

　　52.A.relaxing B.satisfying C.confusing D.embarrassing

　　53.A.careers B.beliefs C.wonders D.cultures

　　54.A.so far B.as usual C.in case D.on occasions

　　55.A.approval B.encouragement C.opportunity D.attention

　　第 Ⅱ 卷

　　第三部分：语言运用(共两节， 45 分)

　　第二节： (10 个小题;每小题 1.5分， 15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The Icehotel is the world’s first ice hotel in northern Sweden. The hotel, including the chairs and beds, is constructed from snow and ice blocks, 56 are taken from the nearby Torne River. Artists are invited to create different rooms and 57 (decorate) made by ice. Besides

　　bedrooms, there is a bar with glasses made 58 ice and an ice church that is popular with marrying couples. Each suite is unique and the architecture of the hotel is changed each year, as it is rebuilt from scratch.

　　Each year the Icehotel receives applications from artists around the world 59 (design) the church, reception, main hall and the imaginative suites. When spring comes, 60 is pitiful to see everything melt away and return to the Torne River. 61 the Icehotel only exists between December and April, it 62 (consider) as one of the Seven Wonders of Sweden recently.

　　At the Icehotel the beds are bedded with furs and people are given special equipment to use while 63 (sleep) in the hotel.The guests sleep in polar-tested sleeping bags. Since there is no heating in 64 hotel, the bedroomtemperatures remain 65 (constant) around -5℃. The ice suites do not have any bathroomfacilities but bathrooms for guests can be found in a warm building close by.
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　　第四部分：写作(共两节， 40分)

　　第一节：应用文写作( 15分)

　　假如你是学生会主席李华，发现部分同学因忙于学习而影响了健康。为此，你决定向全校同学发出以“管理自己的健康”为主题的倡议书，内容要点包括：

　　1.提出问题;

　　2.“管理自己的健康”的意义及倡议。

　　注意：

　　1.词数 80 左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　此题请答在答题纸上

　　第二节：概要写作( 25 分)

　　阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。

　　Change is an unavoidable part of everyday life. It happens as time passes or as a consequence of one’s decision. Changes may be positive or negative depending on how we understand them.from www.2abc8.com

　　Whereas some people are happy to live a life of routine, others accept change and prefer a challenging world where events are unpredictable.

　　From one point of view, people who accept changes think that changes make their life meaningful. Firstly, changes create new opportunities, which make us leap forward. A new job, for instance, might present challenges that push the person to adapt, acquire new knowledge, or add to

　　their skill set. Secondly, a change can represent a break with the past and an old routine which has become boring and predictable. Finally, as well as making life more fun and interesting, new experiences can be good for our physical and mental health. We find that changes can make us

　　experienced and valuable.

　　On the other hand, people who don’t want to step outside their comfort zone prefer following their daily habits. They feel satisfied with their circumstances. Perhaps they feel that a routine gives them structure, maybe they are not fond of surprises or confident enough to face new challenges.

　　They believe that staying secure and maintaining the present circumstances is the best way to live life safer. Such people have set times for performing certain functions and do things in the same way all the time. They fear the uncertainty of the unknown and may associate change with negative outcomes. For example, transition in position or status gives people worries as to whether they can manage a new task.

　　Both sides seemto have their own advantages. However, I personally think change is necessary if someone wants to keep up with the fast pace of modern life. Even if some people maintain a form of stability by following a routine, theworld keeps spinning and evolving.Without change there would be no life at all. Our lives are actually fueled by change and seeing change as natural and unavoidable will bring us considerable stress relief.

>>>2018年9月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试英语参考答案