初高中英语语法中涉及到的非谓语动词，是一个比较难的语法知识，不过大家在熟悉了派生词的构造之后，再的程度上是可以根据词性创造出一些派生词的，这些派生词一些也被称为是非谓语动词，比如一些动名词做主语等，都是非谓语动词。非谓语动词在句子中扮演的角色一般是主语或者宾语，与之相对应的就是相关的从句，这些知识在下文小编给大家做了详细的介绍，后面也给大家附带了相关的练习题，可以对照练习。

　　非谓语动词单句语料

　　动名词作主语

　　1.Traveling _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

　　沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

　　2. Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 动名词在句中做主语。

　　3.Understanding _____(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

　　4. Apologizing (Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted poorly.

　　5. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.

　　6. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

　　7.Collecting information is very important to businessmen.

　　收集信息对于商人来说重要。

　　8. It is no use arguing with him.与他争吵没有用。

　　(It作形式主语)

　　9. It's no use crying over spiIt milk.后悔是没有用的。

　　/覆水难收。(抽象动作)

　　10. Reading aloud is very helpful.朗读是很有好处的。

　　11. 动名词的被动形式Being admitted into a key university is what most students wish for.

　　现在分词作结果状语

　　1.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ allowing __ more patients to be treated.

　　2. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _making___ air conditioning unnecessary.

　　3. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,____ turning _______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

　　4. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, ___ causing ______(cause)serious

　　harm to life and the environment.

　　不定式目的状语

　　1. ____ To catch _______ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

　　2 ____ To make ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.

　　3.___To learn ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　现在分词作状语

　　1. Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy.

　　听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。

　　2. ___ Not knowing _____(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.

　　【答案】　Not knowing　句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语;由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。

　　过去分词作状语

　　1.Clearly and thoughtfully__ written　______(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

　　【答案】　written　句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。

　　2.___ Heated ___, liquids can be changed into gases.

　　3. _____Ordered_______(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

　　4.___ Supported___(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.

　　过去分词作定语

　　1.What’s the language ___ spoken ___ in Germany?

　　2. Have you got everything ___ required_ _ (require)?答案：required 动词require与其逻辑主语everything为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰everything

　　3. Have you read the novel__written______ (write) by Dickens?

　　你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗?(表被动、完成)

　　独立主格结构

　　1.Much time __spent_________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by

　　health problems.

　　2. Weather__permitting___(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.

　　permitting (Weather permitting 一起构成独立主格结构)

　　3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __ measuring ______(measure) over 90 metres.

　　【答案】　measuring　句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得高，有的都过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some __ measuring _ (measure) over 90 metres一起构成独立主格结构

　　4. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.

　　参考答案deeply , rising (all rising to applaud her此处作独立主格结构)

　　5. Here are the first two volumes, the third one__ to come out ______(come out) next month.

　　这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。(the third one__ to come out _此处作独立主格结构)

　　Having done结构的动作表示先于主句完成

　　1.Many Chinese brands, __ having developed _____ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

　　此处使用完成式的ing分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如，Having realized my mistake ,I decided to apologize to my teacher.

　　2.__ Having spent ______(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　【解析】　Having spent　句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。

　　( )1. —I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.

　　—Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

　　A.changed ;do

　　B. changes; doing

　　C. change; to do

　　D. change; doing

　　( )2. When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.

　　A. relaxing B. relaxed

　　C. relax D. relaxes

　　( )3. 10. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

　　—Yes, I’m always _____ by these people’s great brainpower.

　　A.tired B. amazed

　　C. bored D. satisfied

　　( )4. I hope everyone can care about _______ the environment and stop _______ things.

　　A. protecting; wasting

　　B. protecting; to waste

　　C. protect; wasting

　　D. protect; to waste

　　( )5. After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.

　　A. read B.reads

　　C.to read D.reading

　　( )6. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

　　A. wash B. washes

　　C. washing D. to wash

　　( )7. We must do everything we can ______ waste water from running into rivers.

　　A. prevent B. prevented

　　C. preventing D. to prevent

　　( )8.He is not old enough to school.

　　A.gone B. going

　　C. went D. to go

　　( )9. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?

　　A. have B. to having

　　C. having D. to have

　　( )10.I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.

　　A. collects B. to collect

　　C. collect D. collected

　　( )11. —I think you should stop ______ him in English.

　　---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.

　　A. talking to B. to talk to

　　C. talk to D. to talking to

　　( )12. –I’m new here.

　　--Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ______ you.

　　A. to help B. help

　　C. helping D. helped

　　( )13. —Why did she shout just now?

　　—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly.

　　A. hear B. hearing

　　C. heard D. to hear

　　( )14. David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.

　　A. which B. who

　　C. whom D. what

　　( )15. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?

　　A. have B. to having

　　C. having D. to have

　　( )16.He is not old enough to school.

　　A .gone B. going

　　C. went D. to go

　　( )17.It’s our duty our hometown clean and beautiful.

　　We must do something for it.

　　A. keeping B. keeps

　　C. to keep D. kept

　　( )18. We feel like some food and drink because we’ll invite some friends in a party.

　　A.buying; to join

　　B. to buy; joining

　　C. buying; joy

　　D. buy; join

　　( )19. The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.

　　A.laugh B. laughed

　　C. laughing D. to laugh

　　( )20.I tried to make the baby_______ by singing, and that worked well at last.

　　A.to stop to cry

　　B.to stop crying

　　C.stop to cry

　　D.stop crying

　　答案：

　　1—5 DABAD

　　6—10DDDDB

　　11—15AACBD

　　16—20DCAAD