中考是检验初中三年学习成果的考试,要想在中考崭露头角,初中三年得打好基础。英语单词、句式繁多,更要在平时多用时间来复习总结。今天伊顿教育小编跟大家分享的是倒装句的语法聚焦。更多教育资讯与辅导资料,欢迎关注伊顿教育网站初中英语栏目。
十二.倒装句
定义:为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
定义:为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
种类 | 倒装条件 | 例句 |
完全倒装 | here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 | Out rushed the children. |
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 | Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. | |
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡 | Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. | |
部分倒装 | never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 | Hardly did I know what had happened. |
only和修饰的状语放于句首 | Only then did he realized the importance of English. | |
not only…but also连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒 | Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it. | |
neither…nor…连接并列的句子,前后都倒装 | Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. | |
so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 | So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday. | |
as引导的让步状语 | Child as he is, he has learned a lot. | |
so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 | He can play the piano. So can i. | |
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 | May you be in good health! | |
省略if的虚拟条件 | Were I you, I would not do it in this way. |