中考是检验初中三年学习成果的考试,要想在中考崭露头角,初中三年得打好基础。英语单词、句式繁多,更要在平时多用时间来复习总结。今天伊顿教育小编跟大家分享的是代词的语法聚焦。更多教育资讯与辅导资料,欢迎关注伊顿教育网站初中英语栏目。
四.形容词和副词
I.
形容词:
1. 形容词的位置:
1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:
3) 复合形容词的构成:
II. 副词
副词的分类:
III. 形容词和副词比较等级:
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和较高级。比较级和较高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达较高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“较高程度“的形容词没有较高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
I.
形容词:
1. 形容词的位置:
1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
1 | 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 | nobody absent, everything possible |
2 | 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有较高级或only修饰的名词之后 | the best book available, the only solution possible |
3 | alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置 | the only person awake |
4 | 和空间、时间、单位连用时 | a bridge 50 meters long |
5 | 成对的形容词可以后置 | a huge room simple and beautiful |
6 | 形容词短语一般后置 | a man difficult to get on with |
2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:
代词 | 数词 | 性状形容词 | ||||||||
冠词前的形容词 |
冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词格 |
序数词 | 基数词 |
性质 状态 |
大小 长短 形状 |
新旧 温度 |
颜色 |
国籍 产地 |
材料 质地 |
名词 |
all both such |
the a this another your |
second next |
one four |
beautiful good poor |
large short square |
new cool |
black yellow |
Chinese London |
silk stone |
3) 复合形容词的构成:
1 | 形容词+名词+ed | kind-hearted | 6 | 名词+形容词 | world-famous |
2 | 形容词+形容词 | dark-blue | 7 | 名词+现在分词 | peace-loving |
3 | 形容词+现在分词 | ordinary-looking | 8 | 名词+过去分词 | snow-covered |
4 | 副词+现在分词 | hard-working | 9 | 数词+名词+ed | three-egged |
5 | 副词+过去分词 | newly-built | 10 | 数词+名词 | twenty-year |
II. 副词
副词的分类:
1 | 时间副词 | soon, now, early, finally, once, recently | 5 | 频度副词 | always, often, frequently, seldom, never |
2 | 地点副词 | here, nearby, outside, upwards, above | 6 | 疑问副词 | how, where, when, why |
3 | 方式副词 | hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really | 7 | 连接副词 | how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile |
4 | 程度副词 | almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather | 8 | 关系副词 | when, where, why |
III. 形容词和副词比较等级:
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和较高级。比较级和较高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达较高级的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“较高程度“的形容词没有较高级和比较级。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。