中考是检验初中三年学习成果的考试，要想在中考崭露头角，初中三年得打好基础。英语单词、句式繁多，更要在平时多用时间来复习总结。今天伊顿教育小编跟大家分享的是冠词的语法聚焦。更多教育资讯与辅导资料，欢迎关注伊顿教育网站初中英语栏目。
二.冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)，和零冠词。
I.
不定冠词的用法：
II. 定冠词的用法：
III. 零冠词的用法：
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)，和零冠词。
I.
不定冠词的用法：
| 1 | 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of | A plane is a machine that can fly. |
| 2 | 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 | A boy is waiting for you. |
| 3 | 表示“每一”相当于every，one | We study eight hours a day. |
| 4 | 表示“相同”相当于the same | We are nearly of an age. |
| 5 | 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 |
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng. |
| 6 | 用于固定词组中 | A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time |
| 7 | 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 | This room is rather a big one. |
| 8 | 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 | She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. |
II. 定冠词的用法：
| 1 | 表示某一类人或物 | The horse is a useful animal. |
| 2 | 用于世上无二的事物名词前 | the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean |
| 3 | 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 | Would you mind opening the door? |
| 4 | 用于乐器前面 | play the violin, play the guitar |
| 5 | 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 | the reach, the living, the wounded |
| 6 | 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” | the Greens, the Wangs |
| 7 | 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级较高级前 | He is the taller of the two children. |
| 8 | 用于党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 | the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French |
| 9 | 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 | The compass was invented in China. |
| 10 | 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 | in the 1990’s |
| 11 | 用于表示单位的名词前 | I hired the car by the hour. |
| 12 | 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 | He patted me on the shoulder. |
III. 零冠词的用法：
| 1 | 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 | Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air |
| 2 | 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 |
I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this? |
| 3 | 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 | March, Sunday, National Day, spring |
| 4 | 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 | Lincoln was made President of America. |
| 5 | 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 | He likes playing football/chess. |
| 6 | 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 | by train, by air, by land |
| 7 | 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 | husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night |
| 8 | 表示泛指的复数名词前 | Horses are useful animals. |
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