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高考英语|短文改错:名词、形容词、副词的常见错误,附经典试题与答案解析!
小新 2017-09-19 15:26:34

  高考英语短文的改错占比不大,但是涉及的知识点比较多,伊顿教育小编今天跟大家讲解的是短文改错中的名词、形容词、副词的常见错误,希望此文对大家有所帮助。更多教育资讯与学习资料的领取取,敬请关注伊顿教育陕西网站!

高考英语|短文改错:名词、形容词、副词的常见错误,附经典试题与答案解析!

  1.名词的常见错误:

  ①单复数名词错用

  2016 (卷III )

  The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most and difficult time for me .

  答案解析:由句中from 13 to 19可知,13岁到19岁不止一年的年龄差,此处为复数概念。答案:year改为years.

  2016年卷

  When I was a very young children ,my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.

  答案解析:根据句意可知,主语 I 是单数,children 是复数。答案 :children改为child.

   可数名词与不可数名词的错用

  2016 (卷II )

  If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.

  答案解析:knowledges 为不可数名词,没有复数形式。答案:knowledges 改为knowledge 。

  ③ 名词与形容词的错用

  2016年 ( 卷 I )

  My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest .

  答案解析: honest 为形容词,根据语意“我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实”,可知,此处用名词形式做表语。答案:honest 改为honesty.

  ④名词与名词的格错用

  2011年卷

  When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes .

  答案解析:根据语义,“当我较后到达我朋友的家时......”这里是指朋友的家,因此friend 改为 friend’s .

  2.形容词和副词常见错误

  ① 系动词后用形容词

  常见的系动词有4类.

  状态类:be , seem , appear;

  感觉类:look , sound , feel,smell,taste;

  变化类:become ,turn , go, get等;

  保持状态类:keep, remain, stay等。

  2016 ( 卷III )

  I even felt my parents conldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.

  答案解析:系动词be后应是形容词做表语,freely 为副词。答案:freely 改为free.

  2014 四川卷

  Don’t panic or get out of line , and try to remain quiet and calmly.

  答案解析: remain为系动词,后接形容词做表语,calmly为副词。答案: calmly改为calm.

  ② 词性的误用

  形容词修饰名词或者代词,在句中充当定语。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在句中做状语。

  2016 (卷I )

  Instead , he hopes that our business will grow steady.

  答案解析:根据句子结构分析,grow 为动词,修饰动词用副词,steady 为形容词。答案: steady改为 steadily 。

  2015 (卷I)

  Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

  答案解析:根据句子结构判断,要用形容词修饰名词 problem. seriously 为副词。答案:seriously 要改为serious.

  ③ 比较级,较高级的误用

  2016 ( 卷III )

  They were also the best and worse years in my life .

  答案解析:句中有表示范围的 in my life ,同时应与前面的best 保持一致, worse 为比较级,要改为较高级worst.答案:worse 改为 worst.

  2016 四川卷

  The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.

  答案解析:favorite 为无等级形容词,本意为“较喜欢的”.答案:favoritlest 改为favorite.

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