市建邺区2018年中考第一次模拟调研九年级英语试题含参考答案

　　各市都举行了中考模拟考试，为的就是让学生能够适应中考的考试模式，小编希望各位同学能够认真对待模拟考试哦！本文，伊顿教育小编为大家整理了市建邺区2018年中考第一次模拟调研九年级英语试题，同学们可以拷贝下来当作复习资料来测试，做完试题的同学可以点击查看参考答案：市建邺区2018年中考第一次模拟调研九年级英语试题参考答案

　　市建邺区2018 年中考第一次模拟调研九年级英语学科

　　注意事项：

　　1.本试卷共 12 页。全卷 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

　　2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

　　3.答选择题需要用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题需要用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

　　选择题(共 40 分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分， 15 分)

　　从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项。

　　1. Look at the picture. I dropped some ink(墨水) in my dictionary by mistake. Which word may be covered?

　　A. quite B. real

　　C. sea D. tell

　　2. President Xi made an important speech National Memorial Day(公祭日)

　　in Nanjing last year.

　　A. at B. in C. on D. by

　　3. —We’ll visit the Green Expo Garden there is a heavy rain tomorrow.

　　—OK! Flying kites there must be great fun.

　　A. unless B. since C. until D. if

　　4.—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.

　　—I will, Mum.

　　A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

　　5. —Alex, could you tell me ?

　　—Every four years. My father and I will go to Russia to enjoy the exciting games this summer.

　　A. how long the World Cup is held

　　B. when you will go to Russia

　　C. who you will go to Russia with

　　D. how often the World Cup is held

　　6. —Excuse me, where can I find the book A Brief History of Time, please?

　　—Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow ? A. it B. one C. them D. ones

　　7. —I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.

　　—You . I'm not asking you for it.

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t

　　8. Millie studies as progress. as her friend Simon, and they both have made great

　　A. hardly B. more hardly C. harder D. hard

　　9. —I didn’t see you at Olympic Sports Center this morning. What happened?

　　—Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.

　　A. showed B. was showing C. am showing D. will show
#p#副标题#e#

　　10. —Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong?

　　—I'm not sure.I will tell you about it when the time .

　　A. is fixed B. fixed C. will be fixed D. will fixed

　　11. The new Children’s Hospital in Hexi promised to the public with the best medical care.

　　A. prevent B. produce C. protect D. provide

　　12. —It is really a waste of time to play phone games.

　　—Exactly! As a teenager, we have more things to do .

　　A. careful B. successful C. meaningful D. peaceful

　　13. Which of the following sentences is a FACT?

　　A. Life in Jianye is getting better and better. B. I think Jiangye is developing rapidly.

　　C. Nanjing Poly Grand Theater lies in Jianye.

　　D. Nanjing Eye is a wonderful place to go walking.

　　14.—We’ll go to different schools soon. Ann,Enjoy your time in the new school!

　　—

　　A. I’ll take your advice. B. The same to you.

　　C. Congratulations! D. Thank you for telling me

　　15. —How do you find the trip to Fishmouth Wetland Park?

　　— .

　　A. It's really fantastic B. Don't mention it

　　C. I'm glad to D. We rode there.

　　二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分， 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出

　　可以填入空白处的较佳选项。

　　Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was in France that Maier 16 most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked l7 a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home.

　　A nanny's job is not easy. In her free time, 18 ,

　　Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the 19 of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she 20 from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime, 21 of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.

　　During her lifetime, Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of 22 . She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a 23 life and became even poorer in her old age.

　　A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market. He decided to 24 Vivian's photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great 25 in them. Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then.

　　Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.

　　21. A. partly B. nearly C. mainly D. closely

　　22. A. time B. effort C. money D. health

　　23. A. rich B. hard C. wonderful D. hopeful

　　24. A. give B. drop C. buy D. put

　　25. A. interest B. hobby C. attention D. ability
#p#副标题#e#

　　三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分， 15 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出较佳选。

　　Welcome to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880. The map below might be helpful.

　　Enjoy your visit!

　　Open hours：

　　Sunday–Thursday: 10 a.m.–5:30 p.m.* Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.–9 p.m.*

　　Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.

　　*Galleries (展品) are cleared 15 minutes before closing.

　　26. In the of the museum, you can find Greek and Roman Art.

　　A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest

　　27. If you want to see some galleries of Egypt, you should visit .

　　A. The American Wing B. Egyptian Art

　　C. Medieval Art D. Arms and Armor

　　28. We can visit the museum at .

　　A. 9 a.m. on Sunday B. 6 p.m. on Thursday

　　C. 11 a.m. on Friday D. 9 a.m. on Saturday

　　Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig

　　Setting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.

　　Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and watch mummy on her computer?

　　Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you don't disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.

　　Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!

　　Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummy’s room.) Mummy. Can George and I

　　sit on your legs and watch you work?

　　Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.

　　Peppa: (Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy? Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken?

　　Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But now I have to work.

　　Peppa: Mummy? Can we help you work?

　　Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer. And George, you mustn't touch the computer, either.

　　Peppa: Yes, George. You mustn't do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).

　　Mummy Pig: Peppa, stop!

　　Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was just showing George what not to do.

　　Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesn’t work!

　　29. Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working?

　　A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. On the balcony. D. In the kitchen.

　　30. From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .

　　A. book B. song C. cartoon D. game

　　31. Who made the computer stop working in the end?

　　A. Peppa B. George C. Daddy Pig D. Mummy Pig
#p#副标题#e#

　　A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.

　　The building company has developed large 3D- printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong

　　material. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.

　　Jason Ballard is the company's chief engineer. "So I'm standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain." It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.

　　Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. "It's actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house," he said. "We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time."

　　The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don't have one of life's most basic human needs, and that's safe shelter.

　　Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.

　　32. What kind of building material can be used in 3-D printing according to the passage?

　　A. light but strong B. light and soft.

　　C. strong but expensive D. hard and strong.

　　33. What is the meaning of the underlined word property in Paragraph 3?

　　A. land for farming B. land for building houses

　　C. land for raising animals D. land for running companies

　　34. It will take about hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed.

　　A. 12 B. 24 C. 36 D. 48

　　35. What is the best title for this passage?

　　A. The Future of 3D-printing B. The History of 3D-printing

　　C. The New Use of 3D-printing D. The Instructions of 3D-printing

　　Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what we're feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happy

　　and an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.

　　It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.

　　In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.

　　Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.

　　It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Huber says.

　　As a test, the dogs were then presented with:

　　the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，

　　the other half of the faces used in training，

　　the other half of new faces，

　　the left half of the faces used in training.

　　In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.

　　Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, "The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry."

　　Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.
#p#副标题#e#

　　36. The passage may come from .

　　A. a news report B. a science magazine

　　C. a pets guide D. a history book

　　37. How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?

　　A. 11 B. 20 C. 70 D. 100

　　38. During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .

　　①the other half of some new faces

　　②the right half of the faces used in training

　　③the other half of the faces used in training

　　④the same half of the faces they saw but from different people

　　A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④

　　39. Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?

　　A. Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression.

　　B. Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.

　　C. Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.

　　D. Because dogs indeed didn’t understand the meaning behind the expressions.

　　40. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Dog owners know if their pets are happy.

　　B. Dog owners know how to train their dogs. C. Dogs can make different facial expressions. D. Dogs can understand their owners' feelings.

　　非选择题(共 50 分)

　　四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分， 15 分)

　　A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41～45 的相应位置上。

　　41. —Where are you going for your holiday?

　　—I’ll go to the country to enjoy the fresh ▲ (空气) and clear streams.

　　42. I ▲ (同意) with what they're doing about this matter.

　　43. Although our English teacher is ▲ (严格的)with us, we all respect her.

　　44. Don’t ▲ (唤醒) him up until 8 o’clock because he worked very late yesterday evening.

　　45. It is of great help to learn different kinds of ▲ (文化) through traveling.

　　B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46～50 的相应位置上。

　　46. We use chopsticks for meals while Western people prefer ▲ (knife)

　　and forks.

　　47. You had better ▲ (knock) on the door before entering a room. It is a way to show your politeness.

　　48. My mother keeps jogging every morning. As a result, she’s getting much ▲

　　(slim) than she used to be.

　　49. More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their ▲ (live) areas.

　　50. The film that he devoted his lifetime to ▲ (win) an Oscar last year.

　　C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51～55 的相应位置上。

　　scared wait visitors different kinds of live on

　　(Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch.)

　　Wendy: Hi, Daniel. How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo?

　　Daniel: Wonderful! There are 51 animals in the zoo.

　　Wendy: Have you seen the pandas? They are the most popular animals in the zoo. Daniel: Yes. Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 52 come to see them. Wendy: The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas. Did you take photos

　　with them?

　　Daniel: No, koalas are shy animals. The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get 53 easily.

　　Wendy: Why are there so few koalas in China? Are they difficult to keep? Daniel: Yes. They 54 a special kind of tree leaves. This kind of trees are

　　hard to grow in Nanjing.

　　Wendy: Really? I simply can’t 55 to visit them inthe zoo. Daniel: Remember not to take photos of them.

　　Wendy: OK, I will.
#p#副标题#e#

　　C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51～55 的相应位置上。

　　scared wait visitors different kinds of live on

　　(Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch.)

　　Wendy: Hi, Daniel. How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo?

　　Daniel: Wonderful! There are 51 animals in the zoo.

　　with them?

　　Daniel: No, koalas are shy animals. The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get 53 easily.

　　Wendy: Why are there so few koalas in China? Are they difficult to keep? Daniel: Yes. They 54 a special kind of tree leaves. This kind of trees are

　　hard to grow in Nanjing.

　　Wendy: Really? I simply can’t 55 to visit them in the zoo. Daniel: Remember not to take photos of them.

　　Wendy: OK, I will.

　　B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66～75 的相应位置上。

　　Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular in China. Many parents send their children abroad instead of letting them receive e 66 at home.

　　There are many advantages for people to attend school abroad. Firstly, he can use the foreign language in his everyday life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly i 67 . While studying in a foreign country, he will meet many students from abroad and it is much easier to make f 68 with them. Also, he can get familiar with the latest knowledge in different fields. In this w 69 , there is every chance that he is a 70 to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.

　　Of course, attending schools abroad may b 71 a lot of problems. The most serious one is language barrier(障碍). Most of the students who go abroad don’t have e 72 skills in the language spoken there. As a result, on arriving there, they will find it difficult to u 73 what the teachers say. Moreover, they don’t know the customs(风俗) of local people very w 74 , and they may have trouble dealing with some situations.

　　Therefore, one must think of both sides carefully before m 75 a decision. The place where you study is not very important, but the desire(渴望) to learn matters the most.

　　66 e ▲ 67 i ▲ 68 f ▲ 69 w ▲ 70 a ▲

　　71 b ▲ 72 e ▲ 73 u ▲ 74 w ▲ 75 m ▲

　　六、书面表达( 15 分)

　　假如你的笔友 John 将作为交换生在中庭生活一周，他写了一封 e-mail

　　向你求助。请根据邮件内容写封回信。

　　Dear Li Hua,

　　I will come to Nanjing in July and stay with a Chinese family for a week as an exchange student. To get along well with my host family, should I prepare any gifts? How can I help with the housework? What else should I do?

　　Please write back soon.

　　Yours, John

　　Dear John,

　　I’m glad you will come to China.

　　▲

　　I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.

　　Yours, Li Hua