2018-2019学年上学期学校第二次联考高三英语试卷及答案参考 高三的考生已经进入了忙碌且紧张的复习状态了，各学校都会组织学生考试，那么每次的考试对学生来说都是一次总结和改错的机会，所以同学们要抓住机会哦!本文，伊顿教育小编为大家整理了2018-2019学年上学期学校第二次联考高三英语试卷，有需要的同学可以参考本文进行测试。

　　参考答案：2018-2019学年上学期学校第二次联考高三英语试卷参考答案

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　　本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，150分。

　　第一部分听力(共两节，30分)

　　回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，7. 5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. Where is the man probably now?

　　A . On the first floor. B . On the second floor. C. On the third floor.

　　2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A . Parks . B . Seasons. C. Kite-flying.

　　3. What do we know about the speakers?

　　A. They are professors. B . They are college graduates. C. They are studying at college.

　　4. What is the woman going to do?

　　A . Talk to Mr. Miller. B . Help the man out. C. Finish the assigned task .

　　5. What was the woman's job last year?

　　A . An official. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，22. 5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或对白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6. What is the woman’s plan for this summer?

　　A. Take a course and work . B. Relax at home. C. Travel around the world.

　　7. When will the man think about his career?

　　A. Before he graduates. B. After he finishes traveling. C. After he takes a business class.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8. What will the woman do tomorrow?

　　A. Go to a concert. B . Have dinner with the man. C. See a doctor.

　　9. What day is it today?

　　A Wednesday B Thursday C Friday

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. Why does Danny want to change his job?

　　A . He wants to spend more time with his family.

　　B. He doesn't like the poor working conditions.

　　C. He needs to support his family.

　　11. What is theman’ s son?

　　A . A sheep farmer. B. A college student. C. A shop assistant .

　　12. Where is the woman’ s daughter now?

　　A In California B. In Oregon C In D.C.

　　听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。

　　13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A . Boss and employee. B . Friends. C. Husband and wife.

　　14. What is the woman going to do?

　　A. Take a vacation. B . Go on a business trip . C. Move to another place.

　　15. What hasn't the woman prepared yet?

　　A. Her visa. B . Her plane ticket. C. Her baggage.

　　16. What does the man offer to do for the woman?

　　A. Help her with some paperwork.

　　B. Take her to the airport.

　　C. Pack her bags.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. How long should the film last at most?

　　A.12 minutes B.11 minutes C.8 minutes

　　18. What kind of film is required this year?

　　A . Comedy. B . Drama. C. Horror.

　　19. What is the topic of the films this year?

　　A . The family. B . The weather . C. Schools.

　　20. Where can people see the best films?

　　A. In the London International Academy.

　　B. In the Market Square .

　　C. In the Town Hall.
#p#副标题#e#

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出较佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Spend the night in a floating teepee(印第安人圆帐篷)

　　One of the real highlights of Quebec's Monteregie region are the magical accommodations at Domaine Pourki. Accessible only by canoe (独木舟),the “ floating” teepees (they，re really on docks) are designed with fishing enthusiasts in mind: the centre of each teepee opens onto the water itself. Although each teepee has its own mattresses (床垫)and dry toilet，you can access picnic tables and barbecue facilities on the nearby dock.

　　Spend the night in a bubble

　　The future is now! These space-age glass domes(圆顶屋)in Quebec’s Saguenay LacSaint-Jean region are attractions in themselves. Located within the Cap Jaseux Adventure Park，the domes offer wonderful views of the Fjord du Saguenay by day，and amazing views at night. We're seriously considering adding this one to our list of Canada's 10 greatest hotels.

　　Spend the night in a wildlife park

　　Parc Omega has long been a favourite attraction for wildlife lovers in Montebello，about an hour's drive from Ottawa and a 1. 5-hour drive from Montreal. Complete with fields，lakes，meadows and forest，the vast nature park in Quebec's Outaouais region is home to various wild animals like bears and wolves - not to mention countless outdoor enthusiasts hoping to spy these amazing animals in their natural habitat. New to the park are lodging(住宿)options which give visitors the opportunity to spend the night in a selection of “ witents” (round，wood-based teepees)，cabins and yurts. Imagine falling asleep in comfort，accompanied by the sounds of the wildlife outside-perhaps even the mournful howl(嚎叫) of a wolf，if you 're lucky!

　　21. Where will fishing-lovers choose to spend their night?

　　A. In a bubble in the Cap Jaseux Adventure Park. B. In a floating teepee at Domaine Pourki.

　　C. In a wildlife park in Quebec's Outaouais region. D. In the “ wi-tents” in the vast nature park.

　　22. What is special about spending the night Parc Omega in Montebello?

　　A. You can have access to wild animals. B. You can hunt various wild animals.

　　C. You can spend the night in tents. D. You can hear a wolf howling every night.

　　23. Which can you conclude from the above three?

　　A. They are all in nature parks. B. People have to book in advance.

　　C. They are all in Quebec Canada. D. They are all very expensive.

　　B

　　Wearing his bright red armband and speaking fluent Chinese， from a distance 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could be taken for any regular Chinese man. But on closer inspection，things are not quite what they seem :Gao's real name is Terry and he is from the United States. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years， Terry Crossman has finally achieved his Chinese dream ： becoming a public security volunteer. Life as a “ Xicheng Dama” has even made him an online celebrity.

　　Xicheng Dama are volunteers，usually women in late middle-age，who walk around the streets of downtown Beijing's Xicheng district. And now Crossman has joined their club. In video that recently spread quickly， Crossman said that he initially saw the group as busybodies，but his opinion changed once he was on the inside.

　　“Gradually I saw that it is a good thing for retired seniors to come out and help others，” he said. In the video，he is seen giving tourists directions，getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others，” he said.

　　Crossman became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18，he took a cargo (货船)ship to Taiwan to leam Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he should have a Chinese name. “ He named me Gao Tianrui， based on the pronunciation of my English name，” he said.

　　His first visit to Beijing was in 1987 on business. “ There were few cars and lots of bicycles on the roads. ”

　　Crossman and his family moved to Beijing in 1997，when the traffic was heavier and the city busier.

　　“There were only two subway lines，with no air conditioning，” he said. Since then he has lived and worked in Beijing.

　　24. What might be people’s first impression on Crossman only by his voice?

　　A. He is a typical American business man. B. He is a typical Chinese business man.

　　C. He is a very warmhearted American. D. He likes talking about personal secrets.

　　25. What does the underlined word “ busybodies” mean in Paragraph 2?

　　A. People who are willing to help others.

　　B. People who care about too much others’ business.

　　C. People who are very busy during the day.

　　D. People who have retired from their work.

　　26. What do we know about Crossman?

　　A. He thought highly of “Xicheng Dama” in the beginning.

　　B. He became interested in Chinese culture arriving in Taiwan.

　　C. His name Gao Tianrui came from the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.

　　D. He has lived and worked in Beijing for more than 20 years.

　　27. Which of the following can be used to describe Crossman?

　　A. Negative and sensitive. B. Grateful and honest.

　　C. Enthusiastic and devoted. D. Critical and outgoing.
#p#副标题#e#

　　C

　　If you've ever driven by a car dealership(汽车销售代理商)and seen the rows and rows of brand new cars，you’ ve probably wondered what happens to the ones that never get sold. Where do they all go when it comes in time to make room for the newest models?

　　Car dealerships buy new cars from carmakers and sell them at a higher price to make a profit. Therefore， once the dealership buys those cars，they belong to them. They can't just send the unsold ones back to the carmakers at the end of the year.

　　There are a few options for the dealership when their cars don't sell. They can ship the unsold cars to a different market where the specific model might be in demand. “ For example，a city Toyota dealer with a Toyota pickup may trade it with a small town Toyota dealer who needs it，” George Iny，president of Automobile Protection Association told The Globe and Mail.

　　The cars can also be sold at auction(拍卖)，but that loses some of the sale to an auction house，which means the dealership would lose a lot of money since the car would already be discounted.

　　The final option is to price the cars to sell. Something to keep in mind when buying a car is that carmakers and dealerships want to get rid of inventory (存货清单)so older cars aren't competing with newer models. Iny suggests purchasing a car in the fall because that's when dealerships push to get last year’s cars sold.

　　So，all of the unsold cars can actually benefit the buyer， but before you go to purchase a new set of wheels，make sure you know how to outsmart a car salesman.

　　28. What might be the best title of the text?

　　A. What happens to all of the unsold cars? B. When can we buy our favorite cars?

　　C. How dealerships make money? D. How dealerships sell out all car?

　　29. What can we know about the unsold cars?

　　A. They will be returned to the manufacturer immediately.

　　B. They can be shipped to different markets in demand.

　　C. They can be sold at auction at a very low price.

　　D. They may be sold at a higher price later in the year.

　　30. Why do carmarkers and dealerships want to get rid of inventory?

　　A. They want to make room for newer models coming soon.

　　B. They just want to make money as quickly as possible.

　　C. They don’t want to compete with other dealerships.

　　D. The competition at the car market will become tougher.

　　31. What does the author mean in the last paragraph?

　　A. Car salesmen are all very clever than buyers.

　　B. When buying wheels，you should be very smart.

　　C. Unsold cars will be beneficial to carmakers.

　　D. Buyers will actually benefit from unsold cars.

　　D

　　There was a time when red meat was a luxury (奢侈品)for ordinary Americans，or was at least something special： cooking a roast for Sunday dinner，ordering a steak at a restaurant. Not anymore. Meat consumption has more than doubled in the United States in the last 50 years.

　　Now a new study of more than 500，000 Americans has provided the best evidence yet that our love for red meat has a bad effect on our health and limits our life span (寿命).The study found that，other things being equal，the men and women who consumed the most red and processed meat were likely to die sooner，especially from one of our two leading killers，heart disease and cancer，than people who consumed much smaller amounts of these foods.

　　The new findings suggest that over the course of a decade，the deaths of one million men and perhaps half a million women could be prevented just by eating less red and processed meat.

　　To prevent deaths related to red and processed meat，people should eat a hamburger only once or twice a week instead of every day，a small steak once a week instead of every other day，and a hot dog every month and a half instead of once a week. In place of red meat，non - vegetarians might consider poultry (家禽)and fish. In the study，the largest consumers of “white” meat from poultry and fish which contain less fat had a slight survival advantage. Similarly，those who ate the most fruit and vegetables also tended to live longer.

　　Anyone who worries about global environment has yet another reason to consume less red meat. A reduced dependence on red meat for food could help to save the planet from the damaging effects of environmental pollution ，global warming and the decrease of fresh water.

　　32. What does the new study find?

　　A. Red meat was a luxury in America in the past.

　　B. Our love for red meat may reduce our life span.

　　C. People will die earlier if they eat red meat.

　　D. Heart disease and cancer are two leading killers.

　　33. Which of the following is healthier?

　　A. Eating a hamburger every day. B. Eating a small steak every day.

　　C. Never eating red meat，poultry and fish. D. Eating fruit and vegetables every day.

　　34. How does eating less meat influence the environment?

　　A. It may help reduce global warming. B. It can solve the environment problem.

　　C. It may decrease the supply of fresh water. D. It helps increase wild animals in the wild.

　　35. What can we know from the text?

　　A. Americans eat more red meat than before.

　　B. Americans live longer by eating less red meat than before.

　　C. Eating less red meat is healthier and environmental-friendly.

　　D. Eating less red meat can help people to live longer.
#p#副标题#e#

　　第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项!选项中有两项为多余选项!

　　According to the National Weight Control Registry，75 percent of people who have successfully lost weight and kept it off weigh themselves on a consistent basis. A 2012 study found that people who lose weight are less likely to gain it back if they regularly weigh themselves.

　　So，weigh yourself! 36 Apparently there is a right way to weigh yourself. And as long as you follow this simple rule，you may get results that you can be proud of.

　　37 Stick to that time no matter what. Since your weight varies throughout the day，it’s hard to get an accurate read when you 're constantly stepping on the scale (秤).

　　“ You need to know that number on a consistent basis to help you manage your weight to make better decisions about your health，” Holly Wyatt， M. D. ， medical director of the Wellness Clinic at the University of Colorado Anschutz Health and Wellness Center，told Consumer Reports.

　　But then you 're faced with a choice ： 38 According to the experts，you should step on the scale in the morning，after you've emptied your bladder (膀胱)and before you've eaten breakfast or hit the gym.

　　39

　　Plus，make sure your scale is on a hard，flat surface. 40 Getting a more exact version of your weight is guaranteed to put your mind to rest and increase your weight loss motivation.

　　A. But do so mindfully，science says.

　　B. When is the best time to weigh yourself?

　　C. You 're probably weighing yourself every once in a while，too.

　　D. First of all，doctors recommend scheduling one time per day to weigh yourself.

　　E. Exercise is a key component of a healthy lifestyle and can lead to weight loss.

　　F. Be sure you are standing still with your weight distributed evenly across both feet.

　　G. Not only will you get a lower number but you'll also see a more accurate reflection.

　　第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，45分)

　　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　If you have confidence，you feel sure about your abilities，qualities，or ideas. Most people report that they do not usually feel 41 . But exciting things can happen when we actually 42 ourselves. Here is a man who believed in his own ability even as a boy，and that confidence helped 43 his adult life.

　　At the turn of the last century，a young boy 44 school to help with the family expenses. When he was fifteen，he became 45 automobiles and worked in a garage. He subscribed to a part-time school to study 46 on automobiles and，after a long day in the garage， 47 at the kitchen table by lamplight.

　　When he felt 48 ，he walked into the Frayer-Miller Automobile Company of Columbus，Ohio. When Mr. Frayer 49 him, he asked, “Well, what do you want?”

　　“ I just thought I'd tell you I'm coming to 50 here tomoorw morning, ” the boy replied. “ Oh ! Who 51 you?” “Nobody yet, but I’ 11 be on the job in the morning. If I’ m not 52 anything，you can fire me."

　　Early the next morning the young man returned to the 53 . Noticing the floor was thick with metal pieces and accumulated dirt and oil，the boy got a broom and set to work， 54 the place.

　　Because of his self-confidence and work 55 ，Eddie Rickenbacker's future was 56 . He went on to be excellent in many fields，including automobile racing，piloting World War I planes and 57 what was to become one of America's largest airline companies-Eastern Airlines.

　　There is no magic to 58 become a self-confident person. But it begins with one of the most important relationships in your life - your relationship with 59 . People who become more confident habitually encourage themselves. They become their own best 60 .

　　41. A. happy B. confident C. relaxed D. convenient

　　42. A. figure out B. contribute to C. believe in D. look after

　　43. A. shape B. fix C. enlarge D. damage

　　44. A. attended B. reached C. entered D. quit

　　45. A. satisfied with B. interested in C. tired of D. fed up with

　　46. A. methods B. history C. books D. courses

　　47. A. rested B. slept C. studied D. waited

　　48. A. ready B . excited C. positive D . accessible

　　49. A. trained B. observed C. comforted D. noticed

　　50. A. show B. work C. contribute D. involve

　　51. A. hired B. answered C. promoted D. absorbed

　　52. A. content with B. tired with C. fond of D. worth

　　53. A. school B. plant C. club D. home

　　54. A. decorating B. brushing C. cleaning D. controlling

　　55. A. attitude B. skills C. energy D. ability

　　56. A. considerate B. flexible C. predictable D. outstanding

　　57. A. founding B. becoming C. forming D. containing

　　58. A. slowly B . eventually C. generally D. instantly

　　59. A. others B . yourself C. friends D. classmates

　　60. A. classmates B. enemies C. friends D . volunteers
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　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Have you ever wondered where these 61._(love) little teddy bears came from? They were named 62._President Theodore “ Teddy” Roosevelt in 1902.

　　Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi 63._members of the hunting party caught a black bear and tied him to a tree. Then Roosevelt 64._(call) to the area to shoot the bear，65._ he refused to do and said it showed poor manners.

　　The Washington Post newspaper 66._(run) a cartoon showing the President refusing to shoot the bear and people all over America saw the cartoon.

　　Morris Michtom，67._shopkeeper in Brooklyn，saw the cartoon and was inspired to create a teddy bear. He created a tiny soft bear and put it in the shop window with a sign “ Teddy's bear”，after sending a bear to Roosevelt and receiving 68._( permit) to use his name. The toy was an immediate success and Michtom founded the Ideal Novelty and Toy Co.

　　Today，teddy bears are 69._(treasure) toys of children worldwide. They are sold by many companies and you can find 70._(they) in almost any toy store，dressed in costumes or with a ribbon around the neck.

　　第四部分写作(共两节，35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中较多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(")，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Dear Peter，

　　Congratulations to you for your winning first place in the Chinese Speech competition hold recently. It is no wonder that you have made such great progresses in your Chinese study. You have always been worked hard and are never willing to give up.

　　To be honestly，what I admire most are that your hard work and determination. It’s from me that I have learned valuable lesson - that is “ No pains， no gains. ” However， I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for which you have taught me.

　　Wish you more advance in your study.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　第二节书面表达(共1题，25分)

　　假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Richard要去他的中国朋友(男)家做客，这位中国朋友的奶奶八十大寿。Richard发邮件向你询问有关注意事项。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

　　1.合适的到达时间、礼物。

　　2.介绍中庭怎样给老人做寿。

　　注意:1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

　　3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。

　　Dear Richard，

　　I'm delighted to hear that you have been invited to a Chinese family where your friend's family are going to celebrate his grandmother’s 80th birthday.

　　Hope you will enjoy a pleasant culture experience.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua