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中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试 2019 年 7 月测试
英语试卷
本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 60 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分， 45 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出较佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Walking certainly seems to be growing in popularity. Since the dawn of smart phones, technology has
made it easier to count the steps. If you feel like hitting your stride, then the following are some popular apps
to help you put your best foot forward.
Joyrun
This app focuses on helping people become better runners. Users can create and join running groups and
make new friends. Setting targets is a popular function. Users can choose from a variety of activities to set
goals and those who achieve them may win prizes. It also offers handy tips on how to avoid injury, with input
from coaches sharing their knowledge.
Codoon
This app can track your performance whether running, walking, riding or hiking. It has an active social
platform where people can share photos and videos, and it offers running programs. Users can also launch
their own activities, inviting people in the same city to join them. For users who wish to engage in a variety
of activities, the app provides other workout programs focused on building strength and leg muscles.
Users can choose at most 10 friends to follow and see their daily activities, though the friends they follow
will not be informed. WeChat has charity programs to help vulnerable groups, such as left-behind children.
Users can “donate steps” which enterprises convert to actual amounts of money that gets donated to charity
programs.
Alipay
The popular mobile payment app has a charity-oriented activity called Ant Forest, where users’ steps
are converted into virtual energy, which can help tree planting. The app claims that after receiving an
application from a user who has saved enough energy, a real tree will be planted in arid(干旱的)areas.
They also have charity programs in Alipay encouraging users to “donate steps” as well.
Ping An Good Doctor
This app, providing online health services, such as medical consultation, can also count steps, and these
can be converted into virtual coins the next day. With enough virtual coins, users can buy health-related
products from its online store at discounted prices. In some cases, users only need to pay a small courier fee
to get items such as chocolate candies, Band-Aids and tissues.
1.If you want to get some suggestions on how to prevent yourself from wounds or damage, you can download
________.
A.Joyrun. B.Codoon. C.WeChat. D.Alipay.
2.Which two apps are related to charity programs?
A.Codoon and Joyrun. B.Joyrun and WeChat.
C.WeChat and Alipay. D.Alipay and Ping An Good Doctor.
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Codoon provides programs centred on arm muscles.
B.You can consult Ping An Good Doctor to get online health services.
C.Users can buy health-related products from Ping An Good Doctor for free.
D.When someone saves enough energy by Alipay, a virtual tree will be planted.
B
ON SATURDAY, the director named Savoca at a natural history museum in Davao City, the Philippines,
got a call from the local marine agency: A weak-looking whale in the Davao Gulf was spitting blood, leaning
badly as it swam, and was very likely going to die shortly. They should come to pick up its body.
When Savoca and his assistant brought the whale back to the lab to open it up, they found something
shocking: more than 88 pounds of plastic waste jammed into its belly. “Plastic was just bursting out of its
stomach,” he said. “We pulled out the first bag, then the second. we hit 16 rice bags, on top of the plastic bags,
and the snack bags, and big nylon(尼龙)ropes.”
The whale, a young male about 15 feet long and weighing 1,100 pounds, likely died of starvation and
dehydration(脱水)brought on by the plastic filling its belly. Whales absorb water from the food they eat,
and there was no sign when the food made it into its intestines(肠道)for many days. Its body was destroying
itself from the inside: Its stomach acid, unable to break down the plastic waste, had worn holes through its
stomach lining instead. Some of the plastic had been in the stomach so long that it had started to calcify(钙
化).
As the plastic pollution crisis grows, more and more turtles, seals, birds, and fish are found dead with
their stomachs full of plastic. In 2015, scientists estimated that around 90 percent of all seabirds have taken
in some amount of plastic; UNESCO estimates that 100,000 marine mammals die because of plastic pollution
each year.
“It’s just tragic that this is becoming normal, to expect that these whales will die because of plastic rather
than from natural causes,” Savoca says. “We’re losing them faster than they can evolve to learn not to eat the
plastic.”
4.What do we know about the young whale?
A.The whale died of overeating.
B.Its stomach acid can make the plastic disappear.
C.The whale had no feeling when the plastic was into its belly.
D.The plastic inside the whale takes up about 1% of its body weight.
5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The young whale belongs to the national museum.
B.The number of the animals dying of plastic is increasing.
C.Savoca is the director working in the local marine agency.
D.Altogether there are 16 plastic bags inside the young whale’s belly.
6.What’s the author’s attitude to the plastic in the ocean?
A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Ambiguous. D.Opposing.
7.Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A Magazine. B.An official report. C.A textbook. D.An advertisement.
C
Birdwatchers seem like birds’ friends. They help promote bird conservation, and as citizen scientists,
they often collect bird population data. But birdwatchers also frequently play recordings of bird calls in the
wild to get their sweet musical responses. On some birdwatching tours, guides repeat these playbacks(录音
重放)for more than an hour. Do the constant playbacks end up harming the birds?
Researchers argue in PLOS ONE that this question hasn’t been adequately answered. It’s possible that
responding to the recorded calls could use up the birds’ energy or disturb their life, says lead author J. Berton
C. Harris, a researcher at Princeton University in New Jersey.
Harris explored the question in Ecuador. First, he found the locations of plain-tailed wrens(平尾鹪)
and rufous antpittas(红褐色的蚁鸫)—— both are found in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Then Harris
played bird calls for five minutes to 36 groups of wrens or antpittas and recorded their responses. He also
monitored how either of them responded to recordings of background noise such as the sounds of insects.
After the playbacks, both the wrens and the antpittas sang more songs than they did after hearing
background noise. “Playbacks could negatively affect species if they become stressed, expend energy, or take
time away from other activities,” the team writes.
But another experiment suggested that the Birds might become used to the extra noise. Harris played
call recordings to five groups of wrens for five minutes per day over about three weeks. He monitored
behavior such as how close the birds came to the speaker and how long it took them to respond to the playback.
By the twelfth day, wrens showed indifferently. So if playbacks are frequent, birds might eventually stop
paying attention.
8.Why do the birdwatchers frequently play recordings of bird calls in the wild?
A.To make the birds call in response to the recordings.
B.To find out whether the recordings can harm the birds.
C.To attract more visitors to join in the bird watching tours.
D.To collect bird population data and promote bird conservation.
9.How did the wrens and antpittas respond to the recordings of bird calls in the first experiment?
A.They paid no attention to it.
B.They were fed up with the calls.
C.They showed little or no response.
D.They responded in an active way.
10.What is the main factor that influences the results of two experiments?
A.the subject. B.the experiment time.
C.the recorder. D.the background.
11.Which of the following best explains “indifferently” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Unconcernedly. B.Delightedly. C.Angrily. D.Excitedly.
D
The May Day holiday boosted tourism figures this year as tens of millions of younger travelers in
particular raced to visit popular destinations; official data showed. The one-day national holiday that falls on
May 1 was extended to four days from May 1 to May 4 this year. People worked on April 28 and May 5 to
make up for the holidays on May 2 and 3.
The Palace Museum in Beijing, Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum in Sichuan province, the
Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning province and the Shanxi History Museum in the provincial capital
Xi’an were among the most visited places during the holiday, Lvmama.com said. The longer vacation also
fueled more outbound visits.
Online travel service Ctrip said Bangkok, Singapore, Tokyo and Osaka were the four most popular
destinations for air ticket buyers. Ctrip said more than half of its May Day holiday clients belonged to the
1980s and 1990s, an era that followed the country’s sweeping reform and opening-up and the economic
takeoff beginning in the late 1970s. The data of Ctrip and Lvmama are alike. Lvmama.com said clients aged
between 20 and 39 made up more than twice as many as aged between 40 and 59 during the holiday. In
contrast, clients born in the 1960s and 1970s accounted for only 27 percent.
The May Day holiday has been a major source of economic growth over the last two decades after the
central government made it one of the country’s three weeklong national holidays, alongside Spring Festival
at the beginning of the year and National Day in October.
Though some said the four-day holiday came at the expense of working two Sundays, on April 28 and
May 5, Zhao Danting, 23, hailed the decision as it offered a longer break for her and other white-collar
workers in first-tier(一级的)cities who were often under much work stress. Zhao, who works for a telecom
firm in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, asked for a four-day paid leave ahead of the holiday and planned a
weeklong getaway to South Korea. Although she has paid vacations, she would usually save them for
emergencies rather than leisure.
12.According to the Lvmama.com, which of the following is the most visited place?
A.Bangkok. B.Tokyo.
C.Osaka. D.Shenyang Palace Museum.
13.What can most probably be the proportion of clients born in the 1980s and 1990s during the holiday?
A.27%. B.43%. C.65%. D.75%.
14.What does the underlined word “hailed” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Praise. B.Complain. C.Make. D.Cancel.
15.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Travel home and abroad. B.Save Holiday for emergencies.
C.Extended holiday improves tourism. D.What online travel service Ctrip said.
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分， 15 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer (Chinese:
立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. Start of Summer signals the
transition of seasons. ___16____, yet in northern China weather remains mild, not tropical. Here are four
things to learn about the Start of Summer.
___17____
The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period (239BC). Since it is a
crucial time for the harvest of summer crops, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great
importance to the Start of Summer. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red in
order to show respect to the god of summer and pray for a good harvest.
Checking one’s weight
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period
(220-180) and prevails in South China today. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, people would hang
a basket from a beam(梁). The young and old took turns to get weighed while the person calculating the
weight would offer good wishes and auspicious words. ___18____.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of
Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs, and
the original “tea egg” was created. ___19____. Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.
Take care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to cool the heart. When the
weather grows hotter, dampness and heat can affect human health. ___20____. Vegetables, such as cucumber,
tomato, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top
recommendations.
A.Say farewell to summer
B.Greeting start of summer
C.The temperature will rise quickly during this period
D.Parents will hang the boiled eggs on their child’s chest
E.Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended
F.Later people added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious
G.It was believed this practice would bring good luck to the people weighted
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 55 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 2 分， 40 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的较佳
选项。
At a young age, Darrius Simmons fell in love with the piano. As he watched others play, he was
___21____ by the joy the piano gave them. He wanted to experience that, too, but knew for him it would be
a/an ___22____.
“I decided at age 10 that I wanted to learn how to play the piano, ___23____ it was going to take a little
bit ___24____ work for me to learn,” Simmons says. “I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four,
yet I was pretty ___25___ I could make it work.”
The Warren, Ohio teenager was born with a genetic ___26____ called ectrodactyly. He has three fingers
on his right hand and ___27____ finger on his left. But it didn’t ___28____ Simmons from following his
___29____. With no formal training, Simmons taught himself by ear how to play the piano. He practiced and
practiced, finding a way to ___30____ the keys with four fingers while mastering the pedals with his
prostheses(假肢).
Simmons knew he would have to ___31____ his own style of playing. “I couldn’t base it ___32____ the
technique of somebody who has 10 fingers. It just wouldn’t ___33____.” He says. “That’s ___34____ it was
hard for me to take piano lessons. It’s very ___35____ for somebody who has learned how to play with 10
fingers to adjust and teach me with only four.”
The now 18-year-old not only learned how to play and read music but also began composing.
His mother, Tamara Simmons, isn’t surprised by Darrius’ ___36____. She knows how focused and
___37____ he can be.
From mastering music to beating ___38____ challenges, Darrius Simmons sets out to ___39____ the
world. “I like to be somebody’s ___40____,” he says. “If I play in front of a whole crowd and I see one person
smile, that’s a job well done.”
21.A.frightened B.amazed C.interested D.disturbed
22.A.challenge B.opportunity C.fortune D.trouble
23.A.while B.but C.and D.therefore
24.A.more B.much C.fewer D.less
25.A.surprised B.worried C.sure D.glad
26.A.condition B.environment C.situation D.tendency
27.A.one B.two C.three D.five
28.A.encourage B.prevent C.remove D.change
29.A.actions B.roads C.instructions D.passions
30.A.reach B.repair C.remove D.clean
31.A.adopt B.abandon C.develop D.change
32.A.by B.in C.through D.on
33.A.support B.run C.operate D.work
34.A.why B.because C.when D.whether
35.A.easy B.tough C.funny D.stupid
36.A.ideas B.creations C.difficulties D.achievements
37.A.kind B.determined C.talented D.generous
38.A.spiritual B.mental C.physical D.emotional
39.A.please B.persuade C.inspire D.cheer
40.A.partner B.symbol C.aim D.motivation
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 4 years ago, I studied social work in Berlin and my plan was to work in the field of immigration
after ___41____ (graduate). I always wanted to study abroad.
When I was looking for possible universities, I ___42____ (come) across Hawaii. It didn’t take long
___43___ (make) the final decision to apply. However, I had to organize a lot on my own, because my
university had no partner colleges in Hawaii. I was almost ___44____ (entire) on my own, but it was all worth
___45____ in the end.
Studying there changed my way to think about minimalism, culture, active lifestyle, and my career.
While I was there, I learned scuba diving and explored ___46____ underwater world around Oahu. There
were no lazy days, ___47____ I would watch one movie after another. Instead, I got my ____48___ (relax)
outside.
Hawaii revealed that ____49___ (adventure) experiences are my passion and my boyfriend showed me
that I can work online, which ended up being my new career path. After ___50____ (go) back to Germany, I
started a travel blog, which I am very passionate about, and worked on my online business. So in the end, the
study abroad semester lighted a new passion and changed my life completely.
第三部分 写作 (共两节， 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分， 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
语言错误，每句中较多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
We are all turtle. We know life is not a race, is not even the marathon. Life is a triathlon (三项全能运
动). We know we might be not as super talented to the lucky ones, but we didn’t look down upon ourselves.
They might be constantly discouraged by setbacks, we know we choose to do things not because they are
easy, but because they are hard. We might not be the first ones to cross the finished line, but we are sure the
ones who know where we are going and why. This is the turtle spirit, that could be interpreted out by these 3
amazing letters that I will never forget: UMD, that is U Must be Determined.
第二节 书面表达( 25 分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国很感兴趣，他写信询问给你生活带来便利的新事物，
请你写一封回信。内容如下：
1.感谢来信;
2.举例说明新事物(2~3 个);
3.询问对方的新事物。
注意：1.词数 100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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