高考英语语法,非谓语动词独立主格结构!动词的-ed形式的学习已经结束,没有跟上的学生可以在自主招生网站查询!下面,伊顿教育自主招生辅导老师为大家整理了非谓语动词独立主格结构的相关详细用法,欢迎大家了解参考!
今天开始学习独立主格结构。非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)。其实,所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。
非谓语动词独立主格结构
在独立主格结构中,非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
Such an able man to help you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.
有这么能干的人来帮你,你迟早会成功的。(such an able man和to help you之间存在着主谓关系)
= Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.
He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.
他在书桌旁坐好后,他母亲开始给他讲故事。(seating himself at the desk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he,注意是"主格")
= When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.
The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school.
由于丢了自行车钥匙,他只好步行去学校。(lost的逻辑主语是the key,lost也可以用完成式having been lost)
= Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school.
明天具体来看非谓语动词独立主格结构的几大类型,今天就先了解一下吧!