高考英语语法,当动词的-ed形式在句中作宾语补语或主语补语!大家学习英语语法有遇到什么难点吗?为方便大家学习,伊顿教育自主招生辅导老师为大家整理了动词的-ed形式的逻辑主语的相关情况,不了解的学生浏览学习!
动词的-ed形式的逻辑主语
C.当动词的-ed形式在句中作宾语补语或主语补语时,它的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语,它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Vivien got her fingers trapped in the bicycle chain. 薇薇恩把手指卡在自行车链条里了。(trapped的逻辑主语是句子的宾语fingers)
The valuable vase was found stolen. 那个珍贵的花瓶发现被盗了。(stolen的逻辑主语是句子的主语vase)
We got home only to find the whole house turned upside down. Thieves obviously had broken in. 我们回到家发现整幢房子被翻得乱七八糟, 很明显小偷闯进来了。
D.动词的-ed形式有时可有其独立的逻辑主语,常用作状语(详见"第8章 独立主格结构")。
Everything done, we went home. 一切事情都做完了,我们就回家了。
All our money run out, Henry had to find another job. 钱都用完了,亨利不得不再找一份工作。
He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. 他躺在草地上,头枕着双手。
All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off. 考虑到的情况,原来计划好的旅行不得不取消。
E.动词的-ed形式作独立成分。
动词的-ed形式的一些固定词组也可在句中作独立成分,不受逻辑主语的限制。
Put frankly, I don't agree with what he said. 坦白地说,我不同意他所说的。
Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考虑到他一般的身体状况,手术后的恢复可能需要一段时间。