较近很多考生在向小编咨询2018年统一招生考试较新高考信息卷(六)的各科试题,下面伊顿教育小编为大家整理分享本套试题的英语试题,需要这套试题的考生可以收藏自己练习一下,一起来看看吧!
注意事项:
1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a railway station. B. At an airport. C. At a bus station.
2. How does Michel want to go to Nanjing?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
4. Why did the woman change her job? [来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. To earn more money. B. To meet more people. C. To have more free time.
5. What does the man mean?
A.The woman is likely to be an astronaut.
B. The woman has talents in many areas.
C. The woman always changes her mind.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do in Beijing?
A. See her friend. B. Have a meeting. C. See a doctor.
7. How long does the woman have to wait for the next flight?
A. About two hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About one hour.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。[来源:学§科§网]
8. Whose birthday is it today?
A. The man’s mother’s. B. The man’s sister’s. C. The man’s.
9. What drink does the man order?
A. Beer. B. Fresh juice. C. Iced tea.
10. Whatdose the man order last?
A. A soup. B. A pizza. C. A birthday cake.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
1l. What does the woman often do in her spare time?
A. Watch foreign films. B. Go camping. C. Visit beautiful paces.
12. What do the speakers both like to do?
A. See the movies. B. Travel. C. Take photos.
13. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
A. Visit the art gallery. B. Take some pictures. C. Hold a photo exhibition.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Popular sports. B. Eco-tours. C. Famous countries.
15. Which activity in Australia is introduced in this conversation?
A. Mountain-climbing. B. River-rafting. C. Bird-watching.
16. What is the woman doing?
A. Hosting a program. B. Introducing tourist attractions.
C. Publishing an advertisement.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What can we know about the bird mentioned in the passage?
A. He is actually clever.
B. He was stupid.
C. He couldn’t say a word, but he could scream.
18. Why did the man throw the parrot into the chicken house?
A. Because he wanted the parrot to learn from the chickens.
B. Because he wanted the parrot to kill the chickens.
C. Because he was so disappointed at the parrot.
19. How many chickens were there in the chicken house?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four.
20. What happened to the chickens?
A. They learnt some words from the parrot.
B. The parrot killed some of them.
C. They were killed by the man.
#p#副标题#e#
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出较佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two Interesting Stories
Shaving Away the Eyebrows
Si Burgher had some of the longest eyebrows in Indiana. They were so long that he had to brush them every day so that they did not look like a wild hair. They measured more than three inches in length. However, according to NBC News, the one thing that was even more important to him was the Bloomfield Rotary Club’s campaign to end polio (脊髓灰质炎). According to MSN.com, it started out as a light-hearted joke in which his fellow club members said that people would probably pay to trim (修剪) his eyebrows. After thinking about it, Burgher agreed.[来源:学§科§网]
Tickets for trimming Burghers eyebrows started at $100 for a swipe (刮) with the razor. The first person in line was his wife. With each eyebrow taking eight swipes to finish off, Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for the polio cure. His wife told reporters that she was delighted with his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.
Stunt (特技) Driving
According to the report from World of Differcnce.com, Sue Harding hated the stereotype (成见) that librarians were boring just as much as she cared for the doctors and nurses in the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service. She came up with the idea to get rid of the stereotype by involving herself in a stunt driving course. In the process she raised funds. According to the Times, people could come out and watch. All earnings were to be donated to the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service.
When the big day came, her stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian. She put the stunt car through the paces, throw
ing handbreak turns and following the speed and shoot chase formation. Not only did it get rid of the stereotype but it also raised money for the Ambulance Service.
21. What caused Si Burgher to have his eyebrows trimmed?
A. The club members’ joke.
B. A report from NBC News.
C. His wife’s encouragement.
D. His wish for handsomeness.
22. What is Sue Harding?
A. A reporter.
B. A librarian.
C. A doctor.
D. A nurse.
23. What did Si Burgher and Sue Harding have in common?
A. They collected money for others.
B. They paid for interesting stories.
C. They took part in a club’s campaign.
D. They were tired of their boring jobs.
B
A young woman sits alone in café sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” Th
is is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.
The concept rises by a desire to be alone among your Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed foe conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” – a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression – “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to so things completely on their own.
One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the café, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it’s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it’s a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”
The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” – a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士)who withdraw completely from society.
24. What is special about the “silent café”?
A. It provides various tea and books.
B. People are not allowed to communicate.
C. It has attracted many popular young people.
D. It offers service by writing not by speaking.
25. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?
A. The increasing social isolation.
B. The stable economic situation.
C. The rising demand for privacy.
D. The rapid development of internet.
26. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?
A. She doesn’t like to be a nurse.
B. She doesn’t like the life in big cities.
C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.
D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.
27. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Silent cafes.
B. Lonely Japanese.
C. One woman wedding.
D. Social recluses in Japan.
C
Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U. S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.
This tradition—if that’s what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy’s to treat yourself to a block of ice?
Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚) trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.
So, next time you travel overseas, don’t feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.
28. Who has written the text?
A. A European.
B. An American.
C. A Canadian.
D. An Asian.
29. Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?
A. Because they have no fridges.
B. Because they have warm taps.
C. Because they are accustomed to it.
D. Because they can’t afford ice.
30. What can we infer about Brits?
A. They treat their guests to cold drinks.
B. They always follow what Americans do.
C. They don’t know where to get ice blocks.
D. They have ice boxes later than Americans.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don’t.
B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.
C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.
D. How Europeans and Americans make differen
t beverage.
D
Apple and Microsoft each launched new products. One company astonished everyone. The other made people sleepy. Can you guess which was which? You probably guessed wrong. Because Apple, famous for its creative products, was the tech giant whose new product caused a collective shrug(耸肩). While Microsoft, which stole a move out of the Apple Playbook, won cheers from high-end, creative-class consumers like business analysts, media designers and music producers.
As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washington Post, the Surface Studio, one of Microsoft's new products, is really just a super-sized version of the Surface Books product that Microsoft has been selling for years. But if you've ever watched science fiction movies like Minority report--where Tom Cruise seems to operate pictures and data hanging on mid-air by touching them, spreading his fingers to increase on details, and sending files and information
sliding from one folder to another with a click of the fingers, you can see how Microsoft is trying to show the same experience.
Meanwhile, apple's new products were almost like some fine promotions for its Apple TV. They boast(炫耀)that the new Macbook Pros has a smaller size and more functions, and a new touch screen bar on laptop keyboards where function keys used to be.
So what's going on? In many ways, Apple is focusing on attracting the average consumers who have been attracted by Microsoft. And Microsoft is focusing on targeting the high-end professionals Apple has historically been associated with. You can even see this is the companies' ad campaigns: Microsoft's ads stress imagination and creativity, while Apple,s commercial chief performance and convenience of its Macbooks.
So Apple is trying to control the world of devices and laptops from the top down, starting with the high-end market and moving on to appeal to a broader base of consumers. Microsoft, having already
strengthened itself within the bigger low-end market, is now attempting the opposite with a bottom-up strategy. Will these succeed? Time will tell...
32. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Microsoft's new products made a big hit.
B. Apple's products aim at high-end consumers.
C. Apple and Microsoft developed the same products.
D. The design of Microsoft's products is original and unique.
33. Why does the author mention the science fiction movie in Paragraph 2?
A. To show how trendy Microsoft’s new products are.
B. To tell us Microsoft's new products can be used in movies.
C. To encourage more people to see the science fiction movie.
D. To show Microsoft’s new products are inspired by the movie.
34. What can we infer from the last two parts of the text?
A. Apple is changing its focus on consumer groups from average to high-end ones.
B. Microsoft is changing its focus on consumer groups from high-end to average ones.
C. The two companies are adopting different business strategies from their own before.
D. The two companies are facing fierce competition with each other.
35. In which section of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?
A. Leisure and Entertainment.
B. Economics and Business.
C. Culture and Education.
D. Life and Fashion.
#p#副标题#e#
第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分, 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的较佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness begins from appreciation
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive.___36___
It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. ___37___ If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you. ___38___.
● Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”
● When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle in which to get around.”
● When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”
● If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.”
● Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. ___39
___ If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer.
The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. ___40___
A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.
B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.
C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.
D. The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be.
E. You have made some achievements in your career.
F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.
G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 45)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的较佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A couple of weeks ago, when we were leaving one of those horrible giant trampoline bouncy(弹跳床)places, my 11-year-old daughter said to me, “I don’t think I’m very athletic, you know, like Rocket (her brother). He seems to be really good at ____41____.”
What came out my mouth ____42____ me: “No, you’re kind of not.”
Okay, let me ____43____. As you may have guessed, this child has been with me for about 11 years, so I’ve had enough time to ____44____ her engaging in physical acts: jumping, climbing, running, and organized sports.
And the kid is just ____45____ me: two left feet. If anybody was ever NOT a “natural” ____46____, that person is me.
But even ____47____ these facts, my first instinct(本能反应)was to show her with some ____48____: “Oh, no honey. You’re good at sports! You just have to keep ____49____!” But I decided to tell her the ____50____, and I could see it hurt a bit.
So I said more: “Ava, we all have things we are particularly, ____51____ good at. Like you and ____52____. You’re in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn’t ____53____, but you’ve done it without even trying. But all of us also have things that we are ____54____ in. If we wan to get good at those things, we have to put in twice the ____55____ of the people around us to get to a decent(相当的)point and even harder if we want to ____56____.”
She was nodding. She totally ____57____ it. W
hy? Because it’s the truth. Sometimes I wonder why we run around talking nonsense(胡扯)to our kids when they can ____58____ the truth. And they can smell rubbish from a mile away. In other words, they can easily recognize you are ____59____. In addition, if they don’t know where they ____60____ now, they’ll never know how to get somewhere new.
41. A. arts B. reading C. organization D. sports
42. A. surprised B. puzzled C. amused D. worried
43. A. get up B. give up C. come up D. back up
44. A. keep B. leave C. observe D. prevent
45. A. for B. like C. with D. against
46. A. coach B. judge C. captain D. athlete
47. A. knowing B. ignoring C. checking D. minding
48. A. information B. facts C. rubbish D. beliefs
49. A. trying B. waiting C. looking D. smiling
50. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure
51. A. probably B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually
52. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
53. A. normal B. important C. special D. useful
54. A. poor B. different C. experienced D. interested
55. A. money B. courage C. effort D. confidence
56. A. get by B. live on C. catch up D. stand out
57. A. got B. forgot C. deserved D. did
58. A. hide B. avoid C. learn D. handle
59. A. joking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting
60. A. fall B. live C.
stop D. stand
第 II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ___61___ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___62___China’s high-tech innovation(创新), ___63___improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat ___64___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, ___65___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___66___(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___67___(be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is ___68___(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___69___(large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ___70___(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.
第四部分写作(共两节 35)
第一节 短文改错(10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中较多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Editor,
Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.
Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.
When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(25分)
假定你是李华,想邀请来自英国的交换生Max一同参加中国京剧(Peking Opera)展览。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.时间、地点
2.活动内容
注意:1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。