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高考英语常见词汇和句型整理,学会这些,英语作文高级句型得
小新 2018-02-13 15:57:47

  今天我们来学习下高考高频词汇和句型,请看下面。包含:一般现在时的被动式、现在进行时的被动式、现在完成时的被动式、现在完成时等,这些句型都是高考常见的考点句型,希望对大家有所帮助。也祝大家新年快乐!

  1.一般现在时的被动式

  基本形式:事物主语+be动词+动词的过去分词

  be arranged: The chairs are arranged in a semicircle. 椅子排成半圆形。

  be closed for: The ticket office is closed for the day. 售票处今天不开放。

  be closed: The kitchen is closed. 厨房关闭了。

  be closed to: The street is closed to traffic. 街上的交通被封了。

  be covered with: The shelf is covered with books and documents. 架子被书和文件遮住了。

  be crowed: The restaurant is crowded. 饭店很拥挤。

高考英语常见词汇和句型整理,学会这些,英语作文高级句型得

  2、现在进行时的被动式

  基本形式:事物主语+be动词+being+动词的过去分词

  be being cleaned: The windows are being cleaned. 有人正在清洁窗户。

  be being constructed: A fence is being constructed. 有人正在修篱笆。

  be being displayed: Various types of luggage are being diaplayed. 各种行李正在被展示。

  be being driven: A truck is being driven across a bridge. 有人正在把一辆卡车开过桥。

  3. 现在完成时的被动式

  基本形式:事物主语+have been+动词的过去分词

  have been closed: The curtains have been closed to keep the light out. 窗帘关着,不让光透进来。

  have been hung: Some merchandise has been hung outside the store. 一些商品被挂在商店外面。

  have been left open: The window has been left wide open. 窗户大开。

  have been set: Some bowls have been set on the tabletop. 一些碗被放在桌面上。

  4. 现在完成时

  基本形式:事物主语+have+动词的过去分词

  have caused: An accident has caused a traffic jam. 一场事故引起了交通堵塞。

  have fallen: A tree has fallen into the water. 一棵树倒在水中。

  have stopped: The vehicle has stoped by the road. 车停在路边。

  have stuck: The cows have stuck their heads between the boards. 牛的头夹在两扇木板之间。

  今天我们就先学习这四种句型:一般现在时的被动式、现在进行时的被动式、现在完成时的被动式、现在完成时。这几种句型你掌握得怎么样呢?

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