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| 种类 | 倒装条件 | 例句 |
| 完全倒装 | here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 | Out rushed the children. |
| 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 | Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. | |
| 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 | Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. | |
| 部分倒装 | never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 | Hardly did I know what had happened. |
| only和修饰的状语放于句首 | Only then did he realized the importance of English. | |
| not only…but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 | Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it. | |
| neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 | Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. | |
| so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 | So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday. | |
| as引导的让步状语 | Child as he is, he has learned a lot. | |
| so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 | He can play the piano. So can i. | |
| 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 | May you be in good health! | |
| 省略if的虚拟条件 | Were I you, I would not do it in this way. |
| 类别 | 用法 | 例句 | |
| If引导的条件从句 | 与现在事实相反 |
从句动词：过去式（be用were） 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 |
If he were here, he would help us. |
| 与过去事实相反 |
从句动词：had+过去分词 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 |
If I had been free, I would have visited you. | |
| 与将来事实相反 |
从句动词：过去式 / should+动词原形 / were+不定式 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 |
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. | |
| 其它状语从句 | as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式 | They are talking as if they had been friends for years. | |
| in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形 | Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly. | ||
| 宾语从句 | demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+动词原形 | He suggested that we not change our mind. | |
| wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反 | I wish I could be a pop singer. | ||
| 主语从句 | 在It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that… 等从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形 | It is strange that such a person should be our friends. | |
| 其它句型中 | It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+动词原形 | It’s high time that we left. | |
| would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 | I would rather you stayed at home now. | ||
| If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 | If only our dream had come true! | ||
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