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英语作文写作步骤及常用开头结尾分享!
小新 2018-09-25 10:34:02

  英语作文是英语学习中比较重要的一个部分,能够写出作文的学生,必然是对于英语有充分的掌握的,那么对于英语学习有困难的学生,应该怎样去写英语作文才能取得更好的成绩呢?其实英语作文与语文作文一样,开头与结尾是两个比较重要的部分,那么关于英语作文的开头与结尾,小编为大家分享一下!

英语作文写作步骤及常用开头结尾分享!

  英语写作文的步骤

  要经过一审、二写、三连、四改四步:

  一审”即审题:主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。

  “二写”即列纲:主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。

  “三连”即连句成文:根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分需要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。

  “四改”即修改润色全文:主要是看全文符不符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。

  *总之做到

  三审:体裁、时态、人称;

  三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;

  三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯

  文章分3段:

  (1)综述:概括性强,较多2句话引入主题;

  (2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,要有过渡型连接词。较多展开3个方面,每个方面较多2句话;

  (3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。
#p#副标题#e#

  好作文开头的四种方式

  1. “开门见山”式开头

  一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

  ① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

  如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

  ② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。

  如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……

  2. 回忆性开头

  在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……

  如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

  3. 疑问性开头

  在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

  如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

  再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

  4. 倒叙式开头

  在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。

  如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a ... story.

  作文结尾的种方式

  1.自然结尾,点明主题

  随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。

  如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

  再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

  2. 首尾呼应,升华主题

  在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙”的效果。

  如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

  3. 反问结尾,引起深思

  这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。

  如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

  4. 表达祝愿,阐述愿望

  这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

  如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.

  另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

  好作文常用的句型和连接词

  常用连接词:

  1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…

  And then, Finally, In the end, At last

  2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, Besides

  3.表转折对比关系的:However, but

  Although+clause(从句),On the one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others…

  4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

  5.表换一种方式表达:In other words

  6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;

  7.表陈述事实:In fact

  8.表达自己观点: In my opinion

  9.表总结:In a word. In summary

  文中正确使用两三个好的句型

  如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。

  宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

  状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

  动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

  It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

  常用状语从句句型

  (1)时间:when, not…until, as soon as

  (2)目的:so that+从句; to do(为了)

  (3)结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以至于……)

  (4)条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

  (5)让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

  (6)比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than

  1. 重点句型

  (1)It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道…

  (2)There is no need to do 没需要做…

  (3) It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…

  (4)so /such… that … 如此… 以至于… too … to do 太… 而不能…

  (5)not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。

  (6)The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

  (7)The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)

  (8)That is why + 句子 那是…的原因

  (9)That is because + 句子 那是因为…

  (10)as we all know, +句子 据我们所知

  (11) it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知

  2. 提建议

  I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…

  If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做…

  It’s best to do 较好做…

  had better (not) do 较好(不)做

  how about / what about doing …怎么样?

  I think you should do 我认为你应该…

  Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…

  3. 努力做…

  try to do努力做…

  try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…

  do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…

  4. 表示喜欢和感兴趣

  like / love doing

  enjoy doing

  be fond of doing 喜欢做…

  prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B

  be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing

  5. 表示想/希望

  want to do = would like to do 想做…

  hope to do 希望做…

  expect to do 期待着做…

  wish to do 希望做…

  consider doing 考虑做…

  6. 打算做… / 计划做…

  plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算做… decide to do 决定做…

  make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…

  7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词

  finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing

  look forward to doing 盼望做…

  keep on doing 坚持做…

  dream of doing 梦想做…

  can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

  keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

  be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

  spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…

  have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

  have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

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