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高考英语素材:传统文化话题相关词汇短语集合
郁夫 2024-01-23 16:38:57

  在高考英语中,传统文化话题的考查频率较高,因此掌握相关的词汇和短语对于取得好成绩非常重要,同时这也是了解传统文化的一个好机会,开阔自己的认知学习更多的知识。接下来,将为大家介绍一些传统文化话题相关短语词汇,希望在这个寒假丰富大家的高中英语素材。

  # 01 传统文化常用搭配 #

  文明摇篮 cradle of civilization

  无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times

  古文明 ancient civilization

  古为今用 to make the past serve the present

  洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China

  中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars

  博大精深 to be extensive and profound

  享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for

  被誉为 to be honored/crowned as

  文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities

  文化产业 culture industry

  文化底蕴 cultural deposit

  文化事业 cultural undertaking

  文化交流 cultural exchange

  文化冲击 culture shock

  文化差异 cultural difference

  占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place

  肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...

  与……密不可分 to be closely associated with…

  推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture

  促进世界和平 to promote world peace

  增进友谊 to enhance friendship

  民族特性和价值观 national identity and value

  在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place

  促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture

  促进交流 to promote exchanges

  蓬勃发展 to flourish

  丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful

  中华民族 the Chinese nation

  传统美德 traditional virtues

  # 02 语音文字 #

  汉字 Chinese character

  单音节 single syllable

  上声 falling-rising tone

  去声 falling tone

  阴平 level tone

  阳平 rising tone

  # 03 传统文学 #

  四书 the Four Books

  《大学》The Great Learning

  《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

  《论语》The Analects of Confucius

  《孟子》The Mencius

  《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

  《史记》Historical Records

  《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes

  《书经》The Books of History

  《易经》The Book of Changes

  《礼记》The Book of Rites

  《孙子兵法》The Art of War

  # 04 优秀民间艺术 #

  火药 gunpowder

  印刷术 printing

  造纸术 paper-making

  指南针 compass

  武术 martial art

  功夫 kung fu

  中国结 Chinese knot

  皮影戏 shadow play

  说书 story-telling

  叠罗汉 make a human pyramid

  踩高跷 stilt walk

  戏剧小品 skit

  相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk

  杂技 acrobatics

  拳击 boxing

  篆刻 seal cutting

  卷轴 scroll

  蜡染 batik

  泥人 clay figure

  漆画 lacquer painting

  # 05 传统戏剧 #

  戏剧艺术 theatrical art

  生 male (the positive male role)

  旦 female (the positive female role)

  净 a supporting male role

  丑 a clown or a negative role

  花脸 painted role

  滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick

  滑稽短剧 skit

  京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask

  # 06 节日 #

  二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms

  春节 the Spring Festival

  元宵节 the Lantern Festival

  清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

  端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival

  中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day

  重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day

  天干 heavenly stem

  地支 earthly branch

  阳历 solar calendar

  公历 Gregorian calendar

  阴历 lunar calendar

  闰年 leap year

  # 07 平安健康#

  尊敬老人 to respect the elderly

  赡养父母 to support/take care of parents

  继承 to inherit

  后人 later generation

  强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body

  益寿延年 to prolong life

  保佑平安 to keep sb. safe

  象征意义 symbolic meaning

  象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings

  # 08 其它#

  重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage

  中国画 traditional Chinese painting

  书法 calligraphy

  水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting

  工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

  民间传说 folklores

  寓言 fable

  传说 legend

  神话 mythology

  赋诗 inscribe a poem

  对对联 matching an antithetical couplet

  中华文明 Chinese civilization

  文明摇篮 cradle of civilization

  华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors

  朝廷使者 royal court envoy

  文人 men of letters

  雅士 refined scholars

  文物 cultural relics


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