秦学站点
秦学官网
初中英语语法|基本从句----定语从句
小新 2017-09-21 13:43:42

  中考步步逼近,伊顿教育小编在此给大家陆续整理初中英语语法。。而语法知识是在掌握量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此,单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。来看基本从句----定语从句,步步为营学好英语。

初中英语语法|基本从句----定语从句

  定语从句

  定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。

  如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)

  定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后

  如:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.

  定语从句的连接词:

  连接代词:who、which、whom、whose、that

  连接副词:when、where、why#p#副标题#e#

  1)who, whom, that

  这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

  2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

  3)which, that

  它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

  The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  4)when, where, why

  关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 人都有不得不屈服的时候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

  5)that代替关系副词

  that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

  用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就需要要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:

  This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

  I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

  判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)

  (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

  (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

  习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

0试听各科目课程
xhwy668668
加入家长交流圈,添加微信号xhwy668668 加入家长交流圈,添加微信号xhwy668668
热门活动
秦学教育
亲爱的家长(学生)您好:
恭喜您,您已经预约成功!
同时你将获得一次学习测评机会
+年级学科资料